No, it's not cruel to crate a dog at night. Crates can be a valuable training tool, and a way to keep dogs safe. It's certainly possible to abuse the use of a crate, and it's also possible to train a dog safely without the use of a crate. However, using a crate at night is not automatically a cruel activity.
Don't leave your dog in the crate too long. A dog who's crated all day and night doesn't get enough exercise or human interaction and can become depressed or anxious.
Many dogs will consider the crate their bedroom, using it to sleep and enjoy some alone time. You can usually stop closing your dog into your crate when they are around two years of age. Before then, they are usually more likely to get into trouble.
It is totally fine to crate your dog for that long during the night, especially if he has plenty of activities during the day. Young puppies however won't be able to sleep for that long right away. You should take them to the bathroom halfway through the night to prevent any potty accidents.
Adult dogs shouldn't be left in crates for more than 6-8 hours. Puppies of 17 weeks and older can handle up to 4 or 5 hours in a crate at a time. Leaving a dog home alone in a crate longer than this can hurt their mental and physical health.
It's a common mistake that some owners make to just leave their puppy in their bed or crate to 'cry it out'. Even if they seem to settle down, this could actually be having the opposite effect to what you want and making them more anxious to be alone, causing them more stress.
The space they will be sleeping in to make sure it's safe and dog friendly. Move anything that could cause them injury, and consider setting them up with their own doggy den using a crate (with the door left open if you don't need them enclosed) or baby gates to section off a specific space.
There is no real right or wrong answer.
Just like humans, dogs are different. Some may feel more comfortable in a crate next to your bed, while others prefer to sleep on a blanket in the living room. The best sleeping place for your dog depends on their age, personality, health condition, and your preferences.
Covering your dog's crate with a blanket can help calm down your dog and ultimately reduce anxiety by limiting visual stimuli. You can even further help your dog during anxious times by putting a calming dog bed inside the crate!
When it's time to crate your puppy at night, place the toy inside the crate with her so she can snuggle up to the reassuring smells of her canine siblings. A toy with a virtual heartbeat and warmable insert mimics the reassuring sound and feel of your puppy's mother.
Most pups will cry for around half the time. By the third night it should be just a few hours, and an average pup is quiet for the fourth. Once they are settled, you will actually need to go in at least once overnight to take them out to toilet! This is when you can swap the pen for a bed-sized crate.
Ignore the whining behavior.
“Ignoring the whining is your best option,” says Dr. Coates. “Any type of attention will just reinforce the behavior.” Campbell says that pet parents should avoid giving attention or taking a puppy out of the crate until he is quiet.
But in all honesty, there's no 'right time' for a puppy to go to sleep, as long as it's the same every night. While this may be the case, do note that your puppy will need, on average, around 8-10 hours of sleep per night.
According to the American Kennel Club, puppies younger than 10 weeks cannot be left alone for more than an hour. From 3-6 months, they should not be left longer than their age in months (for example, 3-month-old puppies cannot be alone for longer than 3 hours).
Another built-in plus when it comes to housebreaking is our puppy's digestive tract, which is extremely quick and efficient. Five to 30 minutes after the puppy eats, she'll want to defecate. So with a consistent eating schedule, and your attention to the clock, your puppy can maintain regular trips outside.
Unfortunately, puppies don't just grow out of separation anxiety. If you leave it untreated, it will likely just get worse, and it certainly won't get any better! However, thankfully, it's not too difficult to treat and just takes a little TLC and training.
Most puppies can handle about 6 to 7 hours of nighttime crating when they are around 16 weeks old. For young puppies just getting started with house training, they should be given a potty break quite often throughout the day, even if they are able to physically hold it longer.
Some people are happy to have their dog sleep in their bedroom. For others, it's important that their dog sleep in another room. We recommend at least having them in your bedroom with you in the beginning in either a dog bed or crate. Having your puppy in your bedroom with you will make them feel more reassured.
Create a Den to Help Calm Your Dog Down
You can help create a den for him that is comfortable, even in a crate. Make sure it has padding, a chew or other favorite toy, has ample room, and is insulated from stress-inducing outside sounds. Pillows, curtains, or sheets can create this den-like environment.
A dog crate is more suited to going in the bedroom if you have a young puppy or if you have a dog who suffers from separation anxiety. A dog crate should go in the living room in most other situations as it is a larger, busier space during the day and will also teach your dog to be more independent.
Your growing puppy needs access to plenty of fresh water, but keeping water in her crate is never recommended because it can undermine housetraining. Crate training is a helpful tool in the process because dogs instinctively resist relieving themselves in their den.