Usually, a
Generally, the rule is that when a G meets an A, O, or U, it will be a hard G. G presented as a soft sound looks like this: Gerbils, gym, general, gypsy.
When g is in front of an i, y, or e, it is soft and says /j/. For example: giant, gypsy, and gem. When g is in front of any other letter, it says /g/. For example: go, gave, and gravel.
The letters C and G. Both the C and the G make a hard sound, like the /g/ sound in the word “goat” or the /c/ sound, like in the word “cup” and a soft sound, like the /j/ sound you hear in the word “germ” or the /s/ sound you hear in the word “city.”
The "Rule of c" covers the pronunciation of the letter "c", indicating when "c" stand for the /s/ sound. The rule is: The letter c represents /s/ before the letters e, i or y; otherwise it represents /c/.
Pronunciation of 'c', or Sounds of the Letter 'c'
The letter 'c' is usually pronounced as a /k/ sound in English. But actually, letter c has two sounds. It can be pronounced as a /k/ or /s/ sound.
A cedilla is a symbol that is written under the letter `c' in French, Portuguese, and some other languages to show that you pronounce it like a letter `s' rather than like a letter `k. ' It is written ç.
History. This alternation is caused by a historical palatalization of /k/ which took place in Late Latin, and led to a change in the pronunciation of the sound [k] before the front vowels [e] and [i].
Usually, a c or g sound is hard or soft depending on the vowel that follows it. Here's the general rule: When c or g meets a, o, or u, its sound is hard. When c or g meets e, i, or y, its sound is soft.
OnTrack Reading Phonics Program
The letter "g" comes close to following a phonics rule similar to the one for the letter "c." For example, it is always pronounced /g/ unless it is followed by an "e," "i" or "y." Thus, we have game, got, and gum, as well as glad, grand, and rugby.
The controversy stems partly from the fact that there is no general rule for how the letter sequence gi is to be pronounced; the hard g prevails in words such as gift, while the soft g is used in others such as ginger.
C just copies the sound of S or K. [Academic Associate students know the simple rule as to when it will copy S or K - which works in all but 13 words. This is a very important rule considering about 25% of words in our language contain a C.]
Some soft C words include cell, cereal, cinder, cycle, fancy, decimal, and pencil.
One of the best ways to practice feature like soft c is through sorts. Students need to attend to the vowel in a word to correctly choose a sound for c. Sorts are a great way to practice locating and analyzing that important vowel.
During the Middle English period, we borrowed a lot from French, which used 'g' for a hard g before back vowels (a, o, u) and a soft g before front vowels (i, e).
soft g words. Word List: large, barge, Marge, age, cage, page, stage.
The letter “g” can have a soft sound, like in the words orange and cage. Soft g sounds like the letter “j”.
Some words with soft C sounds are cereal, city, pencil, and celery.
The letter c is used to spell two sounds: the hard sound /k/ as in cap and cottage. the 'soft' sound /s/ as in city and face.