Worms are ready to breed once they mature from 50 to 90 days. Earthworms are hermaphrodites; they can be male or female (a great advantage!). They can perform both male and female functions and mate every 7 to 10 days. The mating process takes around 24 hours.
The breeding cycle is approximately 27 days from mating to laying eggs. Worms can double in population every 60 days.
Worms need other worms to make babies. Maybe you have noticed that some red worms have a ring around their bodies. This is a bulbous gland called the clitellum and it contains the reproductive organs. When they are ready to reproduce, the clitellum becomes visible and turns orange.
Young worms grow rapidly and are ready to reproduce in about one month. Depending on growing conditions, worms may take up to six months to attain full size. An actively growing worm bed will yield 4-5 pounds of worms per square foot of bed space per year.
Very Fast Reproduction Rate
African Nightcrawlers produce approximately 2-3 cocoons per week with 2-3 babies per cocoon averaging out to about 6-7 worms per week.
For some worms, being cut between the head end and tail end will result in two fully functioning worms after the missing parts regenerate. But in some cases, the tail end of a worm will regenerate new tail segments rather than a head, the Washington Post reports.
The Deworming Process after a Few Days
You may be surprised to still see live worms in your dog's feces after deworming them, but this is normal. While this can be an unpleasant image, it's actually a good thing — it means the worms are no longer living inside your dog!
Worm-like invertebrates have a lifespan that varies according to species. For instance, earthworms such as the Red wiggler worms live between 4-5 years. On the other hand, Riftia pachyptila, also known as the giant tube worm can live for 300 years in the depths of the oceans.
Most treatments get to work rapidly, killing intestinal worms starting from around 2 to 6 hours after administering the de-wormer.
Reproduction: Earthworms are HERMAPHRODITE, which means they are both male and female, but it still takes two worms to reproduce. In the act of mating the worms lie next to each other nose to tail almost looking like they are tied in a knot, and exchange sperm.
One method of increasing cocoon production after worms are fully established is to stop watering the beds for several days or until the top 1 or 2 inches are scarcely moist. Then dampen the beds enough to restore them to their recommended moisture content.
If an earthworm is split in two, it will not become two new worms. The head of the worm may survive and regenerate its tail if the animal is cut behind the clitellum, according to The Washington Post.
Banana peels are an excellent worm food.
For most average sized domestic worm bins, we would suggest you start with 1 lb. (approximately 800 - 1000) mixed sized worms. If the worm bin is larger, or you are composting food scraps for four or more adult persons, we would recommend 2 lbs. of worms.
Any worms in your gut will eventually pass out in your poo. You may not notice this. To avoid becoming infected again or infecting others, it's very important during the weeks after starting treatment to wash your hands: after going to the toilet.
Earthworms have some natural enemies such as ants, centipedes, birds, snakes, toads, carabid beetles, and nematodes. Do not apply pesticides to control earthworms.
Treatment to get rid of worms
If you have worms, your GP will prescribe medicine to kill them. You take this for one to three days. The people you live with may also need to be treated. Any worms in your gut will eventually pass out in your poo.
The worms will die after 6 weeks so provided you do not swallow any new eggs then no new worms will grow to replace them. Strict attention to hygiene should be sufficient. Piperazine (Pripsen) is a different medicine, and can be used in children under 2 years (but over 3 months).
Not deworming can cause malnutrition, intestinal perforation, death –Paediatricians.
Parasites can live in the intestines for years without causing symptoms.
Answer: The Great Escape by your worms means there is an imbalance in the worm bin. If your bin becomes too acidic, too moist, too dry, too compact, full of rotting food, full of food they don't like, too warm, too cold, or they just organize an expedition, your worms can attempt an escape from your bin.
Rule #3: Target watering 1-2 times per week. Watering daily or multiple times per week is not normally required. In many cases you can water every week or so - it depends on temperature, humidity, and other factors so monitor the bin and if you see it getting dry give it a good misting or spray.
after 5 to 6 days the beds may be stocked with earthworms. After worms are added, bedding should be kept moist but not soggy and the top 6 to 8 inches turned every 7 to 10 days to keep it loose. About every 6 to 9 months the old bedding should be replaced with properly prepared new bedding.