A dog's sadness after losing an owner varies, but most show signs of grief for weeks to a few months, with typical recovery within 2 to 6 months, though some may grieve longer, showing symptoms like lethargy, appetite changes, or searching, and it's crucial to provide routine, comfort, and consult a vet if concerns arise.
When a dog loses a companion, whether animal or human, he grieves and reacts to the changes in his life. Dogs alter their behavior when they mourn, much like people do. They may become depressed and listless. They may have a decreased appetite and decline to play.
It make take weeks, or even months for your dog to emerge from grief. Just hang in there and honor the process by allowing him to make sense of it all in his own time with your help. Grieving is his way to honor his friend—human or animal—just as it is with people, so allow him the time and space to do that.
According to the American Kennel Club, it is not unusual for some pets to grieve when their caregiver is no longer around. In fact, many dogs will show symptoms of grief and behavioral changes after their owner has passed.
Whilst this is a natural concern if you'll be gone for weeks, it's not something you need to fear. The truth is that your dog will almost always remember you, however long you've been apart. Dogs don't forget their beloved owners, even after months or even years apart.
The 3-3-3 rule for dogs is a guideline for the adjustment period after adoption, outlining three phases: 3 Days (decompression, feeling overwhelmed/scared), 3 Weeks (starting to settle in, learning routine, personality emerges), and 3 Months (feeling secure, bonded, and truly at home). It helps new owners manage expectations and be patient as their rescue dog transitions, emphasizing calm energy, routine, and space in the early days to build trust.
Cues that your dog has missed you
Emotional symptoms of grief in dogs may include:
Whining or crying. Restlessness. Signs of anxiety or stress.
An hour for a dog feels much longer than an hour for a human because dogs perceive time more slowly due to their faster metabolism and heightened awareness of routines, so a 10-minute wait can feel like 70 minutes to them, and your hour-long absence feels like an eternity, though they don't grasp clock time but rather the intervals between events like meals, walks, and your return.
To say "I love you" in dog language, use soft eye contact, raise your eyebrows, give gentle massages (especially ears), lean into them, and engage in play or shared activities like walks, which build trust and affection through shared experiences and physical connection, releasing oxytocin for both of you.
The best thing you can do is be there for your dog. Dogs are creatures of habit, so keeping their routine as close to normal as possible is a good way to avoid the stress of disruption. Keep meal times the same and don't change their diet. Make sure they are eating, drinking and toileting properly.
When grieving, don't suppress emotions, isolate yourself, rush the process, or use substances to numb pain; instead, allow yourself to feel, stay connected with supportive people, and seek professional help if needed, as grief has no timeline and everyone experiences it uniquely. Avoid platitudes like "everything happens for a reason" or "they're in a better place," and don't make major decisions too soon. Focus on self-care, even if it's basic, and accept that grief is messy, not linear.
Dogs evolved as a social group species and naturally gain positive feelings from being part of a group. Therefore, dogs can get lonely and can find time alone challenging. Some independent dogs cope well when they're left alone, but others may not.
According to the story, when a pet dies, it goes to the meadow, restored to perfect health and free of any injuries. The pet runs and plays all day with the others; there is always fresh food and water, and the sun is always shining.
Helping Your Pet Cope with the Grief and Loss of Another Pet
Recollecting these, it seems that if the person was newly deceased, their dogs would leave them alone, hover near them, or even try to protect them."
The 3-3-3 rule for dogs is a guideline for the adjustment period after adoption, outlining three phases: 3 Days (decompression, feeling overwhelmed/scared), 3 Weeks (starting to settle in, learning routine, personality emerges), and 3 Months (feeling secure, bonded, and truly at home). It helps new owners manage expectations and be patient as their rescue dog transitions, emphasizing calm energy, routine, and space in the early days to build trust.
Given that dogs can remember us and read the cues, then yes, they most likely know when we are going away, although, not for how long.
Fortunately for us, dogs do not understand they are being put to sleep. They may behave differently at this time generally because they feed off the emotions of their closest humans, who are understandably destraught. Plus they also getting all of this extra attention so they probably wonder what is going on!
It's not unusual for dogs to grieve the loss of a person they've bonded with. While dogs might not understand the full extent of human absence, dogs do understand the feeling of missing a human or dog who's no longer a part of their daily lives.
Increase mental stimulation: Dogs who are bored and do not receive enough mental stimulation may become depressed. Offering more walks, games of fetch, and puzzle toys can help boost a dog's mood. Use medical management: Some dogs may require anti-anxiety medications, like fluoxetine, to help control their symptoms.
Even though I've participated in these experiences, there's no way to know for certain what's going through a dog's mind in their final moments. We do know, however, that they are at least aware that death is near by sensing the changes that are happening in their bodies.
To say "I love you" in dog language, use soft eye contact, raise your eyebrows, give gentle massages (especially ears), lean into them, and engage in play or shared activities like walks, which build trust and affection through shared experiences and physical connection, releasing oxytocin for both of you.
Dogs Know When You're Leaving
Dogs pick up on clues like jingling keys, a purse, or a cell phone. They think about why you are leaving, where you are going, and when you will return.
If you want to apologize to your dog, talk to them calmly and soothingly with a slightly high-pitched voice, the one we tend to use when talking to babies or puppies. You don't have to say “sorry”, but the words that you usually use to reward your dog when they behave correctly, such as “well done” or “good boy”.