Therefore, United Nations Security Council imposed diamond sanctions in 2000, which were then lifted in 2003. According to National Geographic News, all of these civil wars and conflicts created by rebel groups resulted in over four million deaths in the African population and injuries to over two million civilians.
The Costs of Conflict Diamonds:
The war between 1991 and 1999 claimed over 75,000 lives, caused 500,000 Sierra Leoneans to become refugees, and displaced half of the countries 4.5 million people[6].
The very specific UN definition of blood diamonds was formulated during the 1990s, when brutal civil wars were being waged in parts of western and central Africa by rebel groups based in diamond-rich areas of their countries.
The film ends with Solomon smiling at the photograph Maddy took of Archer earlier, now published in her magazine along with the complete story of their journey, before addressing a conference on blood diamonds in Kimberley, South Africa, describing his experiences.
Although many of these conflicts have now ended, the issue of conflict diamonds remains prevalent: the diamond industry is still often marked by appalling violence. Some governments and mining companies also have and continue to contribute to these atrocities (even in countries that are not at war).
Since diamonds are used as a funding source, they also created opportunities for tax evasion and financial support of crime. Therefore, United Nations Security Council imposed diamond sanctions in 2000, which were then lifted in 2003.
This conflict lasted over 10 years and lead to over 50,000 deaths and the displacement of over 2 million people and many whom were injured. In the later years between 1999 and 2001, the government of sierra Leone and The RUF decided to stop the war and compromise starting with the Kimberley Process.
Blood Diamond went on to gross $57,377,916 in the United States and Canada and $114,029,263 overseas. In total, the film has grossed $171,407,179 worldwide.
Though Blood Diamond revolves around fictional characters, the events are based on real experiences of individuals in Sierra Leone during the civil war. The film depicts village attacks by rebel groups, the enslavement of Sierra Leoneans, the use of child soldiers, and illicit markets that are often ignored.
Worth about 80,000$, a natural one would have been estimated at over $15m.
Thought to have been owned by Eleanor of Aquitaine in the early 12th century, by King Richard the Lion Heart who carried it during the third crusade, and King Henry II of France, which makes the Briolette of India the oldest diamond on record in the world, even older than the famous Koh-i-Noor.
Diamonds have funded brutal wars in countries such as Angola, Central African Republic, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Liberia, and Sierra Leone, resulting in the death and displacement of millions of people. There is a reason they are dubbed 'Blood Diamonds'.
On June 12, 1998, the UN passed United Nations Security Council resolution 1173, which imposed sanctions on internal Angolan forces for utilizing blood diamonds. Furthermore, the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme (KPCS) was established in 2002 by the UN to halt blood diamonds from entering the world market.
Blood Diamonds are often produced through the forced labor of men, women and children. They are also stolen during shipment or seized by attacking the mining operations of legitimate producers. These attacks can be on the scale of a large military operation.
What percentage of diamonds are blood diamonds? According to the diamond business, conflict diamonds account for 4% of all rough diamond traffic. However, according to some estimates, the percentage of conflict diamonds in the whole trade could reach 15%.
These diamonds are mined by men, women, and children, and were historically used to fund war-stricken areas, particularly in western and central Africa. These days, blood diamonds are causing bloodshed by inciting wars for their diamond-rich territories.
Despite all the success he's achieved at the age of 32 , Leonardo says he's not sure if he's yet a grown up.
He concludes, “What you do shows whether you are good or bad.” Indeed. And clearly identified here as evil is the indiscriminate killing of men, women and children in the name of conflict. Also that children should in no circumstance be used as either pawns in a war effort, or, worse, as soldiers on the front lines.
Beyonce 'angry' after wearing £22.9 million 'blood diamond' in Tiffany shoot. Beyonce is “angry and disappointed” after the £22.9 million diamond she wore in a new campaign for Tiffany & Co. was allegedly a 'blood diamond'.
Conflict diamonds are another name for blood diamonds. This is because the bloodshed in conflict for these diamonds (or funded by these diamonds) is what is most memorable about them. Conflict diamonds or blood diamonds, these rough diamonds when mined can cause destabilization and war in other countries.
Worldwide reserves are estimated to be some 1.2 billion carats. Russia has the largest reserves, estimated at some 650 million carats.
Scientists now estimate that a quadrillion tons of diamonds lie deep beneath the Earth's surface (CNN). Diamond production has increased 100 fold annually from less than 2 million carats earlier last century to more than 180 million carats today.
The Clean Diamond Trade Act was signed into law on July 29, 2003, and prohibits the "importation into, or exportation from, the U.S. of any rough diamond, from whatever source, unless the rough diamond has been controlled through the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme (KPCS)." Rough diamonds, also known as conflict ...