Common imaging tests for female infertility include the following: Ultrasound exam—This test can predict when ovulation will occur by viewing changes in the follicles. Sonohysterography—This special ultrasound exam looks for scarring or other problems inside the uterus.
The most common fertility tests for women are the pap smear, follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) test, and the luteinizing hormone (LH) test. All 3 are performed within minutes.
What Causes Infertility? Problems with ovulation are the most common reasons for infertility in women. A woman's age, hormonal imbalances, weight, exposure to chemicals or radiation and cigarette smoking all have an impact on fertility.
The main symptom of infertility is not getting pregnant. There may be no other obvious symptoms. Sometimes, women with infertility may have irregular or absent menstrual periods. In some cases, men with infertility may have some signs of hormonal problems, such as changes in hair growth or sexual function.
A woman's peak reproductive years are between the late teens and late 20s. By age 30, fertility (the ability to get pregnant) starts to decline. This decline happens faster once you reach your mid-30s. By 45, fertility has declined so much that getting pregnant naturally is unlikely.
Blood, urine, and imaging tests can be done to discover why you are having trouble getting pregnant. A sperm analysis can be done to check a man's sperm count and the overall health of the sperm. Your doctor may refer you to a reproductive endocrinologist. That's a doctor who specializes in infertility.
The short answer to this question is yes. You can certainly struggle with infertility and still have a period every month. Most fertility problems arise from an ovulation disorder that could influence your period. But your struggles with conception could be caused by other factors.
For your own peace of mind, it's best to get fertility testing done in your twenties, even if you're not actively trying to conceive. If you're under 35 and have been trying to conceive for over a year with no success, we would recommend meeting with a fertility specialist to arrange some fertility tests.
At-home fertility tests can help people who want to conceive. Individuals may find a testing kit more convenient and private than consulting a fertility specialist. However, these tests should not replace an appointment with a doctor — ideally, a fertility specialist.
Peak male fertility is around 25-29 years old. Sperm quality begins to decline at 30. At 45, men begin to experience a significant decrease in semen volume. Older men can also take longer to conceive a child.
In 85% to 90% of cases, infertility is treated with conventional medical therapies, such as medication or surgery. If fertility treatments are unsuccessful, it is possible to use eggs or sperm donated by a third party or to have another woman carry a fetus. Select a category of treatment to learn more.
Is infertility a common problem? Yes. In the United States, among married women aged 15 to 49 years with no prior births, about 1 in 5 (19%) are unable to get pregnant after one year of trying (infertility).
For healthy semen samples collected between 5:00am and 7:30am were found to exhibit a statistically higher sperm concentration, total sperm count and a higher percentage of normally shaped sperm, compared to samples produced later in the day. Sperm motility was not influenced by the time of sample production.
Anti-mullerian hormone (AMH) test
In particular, we test for anti-mullerian hormone produced by immature, small ovarian follicles. If your AMH level is 1.5 ng/ml or higher, your egg supply is normal. But if it dips below that level, you have a lower-than-normal egg quantity.
For example, a woman at 30 often has around 100,000-150,000 eggs in reserve. By 35, that number is likely around 80,000. Late into the thirties, that number could be 25,000, 10,000, or fewer.
-Take a glass bowl or jar filled with water. -Then dip the egg into the water. If the egg is placed at the bottom of the glass width wise, then the egg is absolutely fresh and fit to eat. -In case the eggs are stale or a bit old, it will be placed at the bottom on one end of the glass.
We usually recommend having an AMH blood test to measure ovarian reserve hormone called Anti Mullerian Hormone (AMH). This simple blood test provides a very good estimate of the number of eggs that you still have in your ovaries.
Anti-Müllerian Hormone (AMH)
AMH has quickly become the 'gold standard' in fertility blood tests. Secreted by the small antral follicles in the ovary, AMH is present until a woman reaches menopause. Testing AMH gives a physician a good understanding of your ovarian function and egg reserve.
Mild pain or discomfort is common with an HSG, both during the procedure and afterward. You may feel cramping when your provider inserts the dye solution into your uterus. You may experience more cramping when your tubes are blocked.