Citing within a sentence involves placing the author and year (and page number for quotes) either parenthetically at the end, or narratively by incorporating the author's name into the sentence, like: (Smith, 2020) for parenthetical or Smith (2020) for narrative, with direct quotes needing page numbers, e.g., "..." (Smith, 2020, p. 45) or Smith (2020) stated "..." (p. 45).
In-text citations have two formats: parenthetical and narrative. In parenthetical citations, the author name and publication date appear in parentheses. In narrative citations, the author name is incorporated into the text as part of the sentence and the year follows in parentheses.
Include the author, year of publication, and page number for the reference. If the author and date are introduced in the sentence as a narrative citation, then add the page number in parentheses at the end of the quote. For example, Smith (2019) demonstrated how to "..." (p. 112).
Using in-text citations
The last name of the author(s) and the year of publication are generally needed. They can appear within a sentence or at the end of a sentence before the full stop eg. .... this week (Brown 2019).
Citing Sentence Examples
The verb of the sentence is in red.
When using APA format, follow the author-date method of in-text citation. This means that the author's last name and the year of publication for the source should appear in the text, like, for example, (Jones, 1998). One complete reference for each source should appear in the reference list at the end of the paper.
She listed her former teacher as a reference when she applied for the job. The numbers were calculated by reference to the most recent census. Your goal is to have your references close the deal for you. For children of the '90s, many of the lines and references in the play will spark memories.
Place a parenthetical citation either immediately after the quotation or at the end of the sentence. For a narrative citation, include the author and year in the sentence and then place the page number or other location information in parentheses after the quotation.
10 Common Citation Mistakes (and How to Ensure You Avoid Them)
The citation can appear within or at the end of a sentence and includes the author and date separated by a comma. If at the end of a sentence a full stop is placed after the citation. Growth occurs at every stage of life (Newman & Newman, 2017).
You'll often use direct quotes in the middle of a paragraph. Use double quotation marks at the beginning and end of the quote, use the exact words from the original text and show your source, or your work being could be considered as plagiarism.
When you use a quotation mid-sentence, end the quote with quotation marks and cite the source in parentheses immediately after, and continue the sentence. If the author's name and the date of publication are included before the quotation, then provide only the page numbers immediately after the quotation.
A citation is the marker you place in the text of your work. The marker you use links to the full reference in your reference list. Often this is done by including the citation in brackets at the appropriate point – usually the end of the sentence.
For every in-text citation in your paper, there must be a corresponding entry in your reference list. APA in-text citation style uses the author's last name and the year of publication, for example: (Field, 2005). For direct quotations, include the page number as well, for example: (Field, 2005, p. 14).
Put your cursor at the end of the text you want to cite. Go to References > Style, and choose a citation style. Select Insert Citation. Choose Add New Source and fill out the information about your source.
The in-text citation should occur in the sentence where the cited material has been used: Signal phrase reference (author's name) appears within the sentence with page number in parentheses at the end of the sentence. Full parenthetical reference (author last name and page number) appears at the end of the sentence.
If a direct quotation is interrupted mid-sentence, do not capitalize the second part of the quotation. "I didn't see an actual alien being," Mr. Johnson said, "but I sure wish I had." In all the examples above, note how the period or comma punctuation always comes before the final quotation mark.
General Guidelines for Paraphrasing and Summarizing
A paraphrased passage is generally shorter and more condensed than the original. You can cite your information as part of the sentence (called a narrative citation) or at the end in parentheses (known as a parenthetical citation).
In-text citations
You need to include an in-text citation wherever you quote from, summarise, or paraphrase from a source. An in-text citation consists of the last name of the author(s), the year of publication, and a page or paragraph number if relevant (see the Page numbers section for more information).
20 Examples of Simple Sentences
My mother cooks well. She dances gracefully. We watch TV at night. You help your friend.
Citation Styles: APA, MLA, Chicago, Turabian, IEEE
He cited evidence suggesting she was in the area when the crime was committed. She was cited for reckless driving. The article cites several experts on the subject. The museum had often been cited as an example of successful fund-raising.
Use An Introductory Phrase Naming The Source, Followed By A Comma to Quote A Critic or Researcher
General Guidelines