Around the bed, they can be found near the piping, seams and tags of the mattress and box spring, and in cracks on the bed frame and headboard. If the room is heavily infested, you may find bed bugs: In the seams of chairs and couches, between cushions, in the folds of curtains. In drawer joints.
The adults can easily be seen with the naked eye. Adult bed bugs are reddish brown in color, wingless, and are about the size of an apple seed. Immature bed bugs (there are 5 immature or nymphal instar stages) can also be seen with the naked eye but they are smaller than adults, and translucent whitish-yellow in color.
Detection. In early infestations, bed bugs are usually found around the seams, beading and folds of mattresses, sleeping bags and sheets. Later, as the infestation spreads, the bugs move to any tiny crevices, which may be in bed heads, skirting boards, cracks in plaster and bedroom furniture.
It's true that bed bugs can inhabit any bed, but there are definitely places which are more high risk than others. Bed bugs are rife in places that have a higher turnover of occupancy, such as: Hotels and hostels. Cruise ships.
Non-chemical control tools and tactics like vacuuming are important components of effective bed bug control. Vacuuming alone cannot eliminate bed bugs (except possibly in a very limited new infestation), and vacuuming is typically used in conjunction with insecticide treatment and other non-chemical controls.
A more accurate way to identify a possible infestation is to look for physical signs of bed bugs. When cleaning, changing bedding, or staying away from home, look for: Rusty or reddish stains on bed sheets or mattresses caused by bed bugs being crushed.
Of all the signs related to a bed bug infestation, bites are probably the most obvious (and most common). Bed bug bites can be flat or raised, and are characterized by itchy, red spots that tend to show up in a zigzag or cluster. They'll often appear on the chest, back, neck, feet, face, and hands.
If you've already gone inside your home, use a steamer to clean the carpets, drapes, linens, and mattress. Wrap your mattress in a bed bug proof cover. Place bedbug interceptors on the feet of your bed for a few nights just to be sure you killed everything.
Among the popular and most effective DIY home treatments for bed bugs is rubbing alcohol. You can dilute it and place it a spray bottle and simply spray the infested areas. The alcohol will kill bed bugs almost immediately. It also evaporates quickly, leaves no traces or bad smells.
How can bed bugs get into my home? They can come from other infested areas or from used furniture. They can hitch a ride in luggage, purses, backpacks, or other items placed on soft or upholstered surfaces. They can travel between rooms in multi-unit buildings, such as apartment complexes and hotels.
Look for translucent, hollow shells along the seams of your mattress or in the corners of your furniture. Eggs: Although eggs are much smaller and harder to spot than bed bugs, these white ovals signify that bugs are present. Fecal or blood marks: Noticing dark spots on your bed or sheets can be a sign of bed bugs.
Can You Feel Bed Bugs Crawling on You? It is possible to feel bed bugs crawling across your skin, especially when you're lying in bed or when multiple bugs are feeding at once. However, it's equally possible to imagine the crawling sensation, even after a pest expert has removed bed bugs from your home.
Flashlight to look in dark gaps and cracks and on dark surfaces. Sometimes the light startles bed bugs. They'll stop moving for a few minutes and then move quickly to get away from the light. Magnifying glass to make it easier to see and confirm that they are a bed bug.
The trick is to pay attention to the spot where the bugs leave the bites as well as how the bites look. If the bites are near the place where your body meets the surface of your bed and they are in large clusters then you most likely have bedbugs.
Bites Are the Telltale Sign You Have Bedbugs (but Not the Only One) Most people won't realize they have bedbugs until they see a bite. The biting usually happens when a person is sleeping, oftentimes an hour or so before dawn. It's painless, so the person being bitten likely won't feel anything at all.
Besides bedbugs, numerous insects bite at night. These night biters can be mites, fleas, mosquitoes, lice, spiders, and ticks. Most of these insect bite marks look alike; hence, you should first look for bedbugs and investigate further. These insects certainly don't bite you when you're in bed.
These bites may be from small biting midges, often called “no-see-ums”. They are also known as punkies or sand flies.
Most people do not realize they have been bitten until bite marks appear anywhere from one to several days after the initial bite. The bite marks are similar to that of a mosquito or a flea — a slightly swollen and red area that may itch and be irritating. The bite marks may be random or appear in a straight line.
Use Insecticides That are Safe for Your Mattress
The best way to get rid of live bed bugs instantly is to spray them with an insecticide. Most of these sprays kill bed bugs on the spot. However, once the solution has dried, there's no guarantee it will still kill the remaining bugs that come across it.
Repeated vacuuming will help control an infestation. Bed bug eggs are usually hard to remove, and adult bed bugs congregate in areas that have been previously infested. Check and re-check these areas to help reduce the bed bug population in your home.
To do this, use a stiff brush to scrub mattress seams to remove bedbugs and their eggs. Then, vacuum the mattress, pillows, box spring, bed frame, headboard, and footboard. The initial hoover will get rid of any bed bugs, shells, faecal droppings, or eggs on the surface.