Aryabhatta, the famous Indian mathematician discovered 'zero'. Grutsamad discovered the process of writing zeroes after figures. Maharshi Charak and Vagbhatta were medical experts in ancient India.
About 773 AD the mathematician Mohammed ibn-Musa al-Khowarizmi was the first to work on equations that were equal to zero (now known as algebra), though he called it 'sifr'. By the ninth century the zero was part of the Arabic numeral system in a similar shape to the present day oval we now use.
"Zero and its operation are first defined by [Hindu astronomer and mathematician] Brahmagupta in 628," said Gobets. He developed a symbol for zero: a dot underneath numbers.
Following this in the 7th century a man known as Brahmagupta, developed the earliest known methods for using zero within calculations, treating it as a number for the first time. The use of zero was inscribed on the walls of the Chaturbhuj temple in Gwalior, India.
Zero existed even before Aryabhatta created it as a symbol '0'. Zero was referred as Shunya in vedic times. It was always there, the counting systems. The counting systems were in words not as symbols.
The first modern equivalent of the numeral zero comes from a Hindu astronomer and mathematician Brahmagupta in 628. His symbol to depict the numeral was a dot underneath a number.
Aryabhatta invented zero that means he thought that some number like zero exists and one can represent Ten as Symbol of one as ten digit and Symbol of zero as unit digit.
Therefore it is said that Aryabhatta found zero.
Acharya Pingala, a Sanskrit scholar and an Indian Mathematician first used the Sanskrit word 'Sunya', referred to as Zero. The word 'Sunya' means void or empty. It is believed that the first text to use the decimal place value system(includes zero) was first used in Jain text or Cosmology named 'Lokavibhaga' .
Hindu-Arabic numerals, set of 10 symbols—1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0—that represent numbers in the decimal number system. They originated in India in the 6th or 7th century and were introduced to Europe through the writings of Middle Eastern mathematicians, especially al-Khwarizmi and al-Kindi, about the 12th century.
Aryabhatta predated Brahmagupta. Aryabhatta would live from 476 to 550 AD, whereas Brahmagupta lived from 597 to 668 AD.
Circle Method: Ramanujan, along with GH Hardy, invented the circle method which gave the first approximations of the partition of numbers beyond 200. This method contributed significantly to solving the notorious complex problems of the 20th century, such as Waring's conjecture and other additional questions.
The first recorded use of the word zero in the English language was in 1598. However, the concept is ancient, perhaps first captured by the Sanskrit word śūnya. In ancient Egypt, the word for zero was nefer, a word whose hieroglyphic symbol is a heart with trachea.
What is widely found in textbooks in India is that a mathematician and astronomer, Aryabhata, in the 5th century used zero as a placeholder and in algorithms for finding square roots and cube roots in his Sanskrit treatises.
Therefore, on the basis of the earliest contribution, the father of mathematics is Pythagoras.
The first calculation of π was done by Archimedes of Syracuse (287–212 BC), one of the greatest mathematicians of the ancient world.
What did Aryabhata discover? Aryabhata discovered an approximation of pi, 62832/20000 = 3.1416. He also correctly believed that the planets and the Moon shine by reflected sunlight and that the motion of the stars is due to Earth's rotation.
The Ramayana was written several centuries after the invention of zero, but the myth of Ravana's ten heads was already a well-established belief by that time.
But the early concept of giving a symbol to nothing would have been considered abstract then. However, for easier calculations as we can see now Brahmagupta could have created a Zero out of nothingness (Sunyata).
Sifr evolved to mean zero when it was used to translate śūnya (Sanskrit: शून्य) from India. The first known English use of zero was in 1598.
Brahmagupta, the Indian mathematician and astronomer, first defined the number zero and its operations and developed a symbol for it.
The earliest evidence of written mathematics dates back to the ancient Sumerians, who built the earliest civilization in Mesopotamia. They developed a complex system of metrology from 3000 BC.
Time and place of birth
Aryabhata mentions in the Aryabhatiya that he was 23 years old 3,600 years into the Kali Yuga, but this is not to mean that the text was composed at that time. This mentioned year corresponds to 499 CE, and implies that he was born in 476.
In philosophical terms, the concept of zero was fairly well known from the early Vedic period and played a vital role in the formulation of celebrated Vedant philosophy.
Srinivasa Ramanujan: India's greatest mathematician.