If you're worried that your period is getting stuck somewhere inside, this is likely not the case. Sometimes menstrual blood can be slow in moving through your system, and many people report the feeling of some sort of obstruction in the abdomen that could be delaying their flow.
With retrograde menstruation, the blood flows up through your fallopian tubes and into your abdomen. Retrograde menstruation is common and doesn't typically cause problems. Healthcare providers believe people with retrograde menstruation may be at higher risk for developing endometriosis.
In the case of a stuck or obstructed periods, the woman starts experiencing period-like symptoms without the actual blood flow. There is a distinctive heaviness and mounting pressure from the accumulating blood in the lower abdomen.
The menses phase: This phase, which typically lasts from day one to day five, is the time when the lining of your uterus sheds through your vagina if pregnancy hasn't occurred. Most people bleed for three to five days, but a period lasting only three days to as many as seven days is usually not a cause for worry.
The most common cause of discharge after your period is old blood that's still being expelled from the uterine lining. This can occur within a few days after your normal flow has already stopped, and tends to be brownish in color.
Hematometra is usually treated by surgical cervical dilation to drain the blood from the uterus. Other treatments target the underlying cause of the hematometra; for example, a hysteroscopy may be required to resect adhesions that have developed following a previous surgery.
Plain old table salt and cold water do really well for getting period blood out of clothes after the stain has dried.
Some women experience brown discharge for a day or two after their period ends. Others have brown discharge that comes and goes for a week or two. It really just depends on how well your uterus sheds its lining and the speed at which it exits your body. Everyone is different.
Underlying health conditions that can cause long periods include uterine fibroids, endometrial (uterine) polyps, adenomyosis, or more rarely, a precancerous or cancerous lesion of the uterus. A long period can also result from hormonal imbalances (like hypothyroidism) or a bleeding disorder.
A light period could be a sign of problems with hormone levels or another medical condition. Polycystic ovary syndrome and issues with reproductive organs can lead to irregular periods. Discussing symptoms with your doctor may help you determine the cause of lighter than normal periods.
Very rarely a girl can have periods and not see blood come out of the vagina because the hymen isn't open. If it's been more than two and a half years since breast development started and you are having symptoms of a period but seeing no blood, it's time to head to your healthcare provider for assessment.
If ovulation does not occur, progesterone is not made, and the lining is not shed. The endometrium may continue to grow in response to estrogen. The cells that make up the lining may crowd together and may become abnormal. This condition, called hyperplasia, can lead to cancer.
When it's expelled, a decidual cast will be red or pink. It will be somewhat triangular and close to the size of your uterus. This is because the entire lining of the uterus exited as one piece. The decidual cast will also appear fleshy because it's made up of tissue.
Heavy menstrual bleeding, called menorrhagia, is fairly common but may lead to serious complications. Untreated heavy menstrual bleeding can cause anemia. If you experience weakness, dizziness, shortness of breath, or chest pain along with heavy menstrual bleeding, it's recommended that you seek medical attention.
It's important to see your doctor if you experience a long or heavy period so they can identify the underlying cause or rule out more serious possible causes. Menorrhagia can cause discomfort during your period as well as disrupt your regular routine.
Menstrual flow might occur every 21 to 35 days and last two to seven days. For the first few years after menstruation begins, long cycles are common. However, menstrual cycles tend to shorten and become more regular as you age.
This bloody discharge can vary from bright red to dark brown or black depending on how old it is. Blood that stays in the uterus long enough will react with oxygen (oxidize). Blood that has had time to oxidize appears darker. Hormonal changes and health conditions can also affect the color and texture of period blood.
Vaginal obstruction occurs when a wall of tissue blocks the opening of the vagina. Blockage can occur at many levels of the vaginal wall and can be complete or partial.
Menstrual clots resemble pieces of mashed-up red fruit. They can be bright red or burgundy and may vary in size. They are usually mixed with liquid blood. The longer the blood stays inside the uterus, the darker it is in color, and the likelier it is to form clots.
If you need to change your tampon or pad after less than 2 hours or you pass clots the size of a quarter or larger, that is heavy bleeding. If you have this type of bleeding, you should see a doctor. Untreated heavy or prolonged bleeding can stop you from living your life to the fullest. It also can cause anemia.
The flow of blood is slower at the start and end of your period, meaning it takes longer to exit your body. The longer it sits in your body, the more time it has to oxidize, causing it to turn brown. In some cases, brown blood could even be left over from your previous period.
Some women experience high levels of estrogen and low levels of progesterone. This can cause the uterine lining to thicken. When a thick uterine lining sheds during menstruation, women might experience heavier blood flows and larger blood clots.