Dextroamphetamine can be habit-forming. Do not take a larger dose, take it more often, or take it for a longer time than prescribed by your doctor. If you take too much dextroamphetamine, you may continue to feel a need to take large amounts of the medication, and you may experience unusual changes in your behavior..
Regular use of dexamphetamine may eventually cause: cardiovascular complications. reduced growth (weight and height) in children.
In people who don't have ADHD, because Adderall produces an excess amount of dopamine, users may experience feelings of euphoria and increased energy levels, as well as possible dangerous physical and emotional side effects.
Nausea, stomach upset, cramps, loss of appetite, diarrhea, dry mouth, headache, nervousness, dizziness, trouble sleeping, sweating, weight loss, irritability, and restlessness may occur. If any of these effects last or get worse, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly.
Adults—At first, 12.5 milligrams (mg) once a day in the morning right after you wake up. Your doctor may adjust your dose as needed. However, the dose is usually not more than 50 mg per day. Children 13 to 17 years of age—At first, 12.5 mg once a day in the morning.
Initial Dose: 10 mg orally once a day. Maintenance Dose: Daily dose may be increased to 20 mg/day after one week if symptoms are not adequately controlled.
Researchers found that 44% of women taking dextroamphetamine sulfate lost at least 10% of their initial body weight at 6 months. At 5 years, 42% of women continued to lose least 10% of their body weight, which indicates that dextroamphetamine sulfate may be a long-lasting weight loss treatment.
You may need to limit caffeine intake (food examples: coffee, teas, colas, and chocolate) while taking this medicine. Taking a high amount of caffeine can increase the risk of irritability, nausea, nervousness, palpitations, problems with sleep (insomnia), rapid heartbeat, or other side effects.
High doses of amphetamines can be associated with liver injury and distinctive forms of clinically apparent liver injury which has been most commonly associated with methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA: “ecstasy”).
Adderall (amphetamine and dextroamphetamine) is a stimulant medication most commonly used to treat ADHD but has been linked to depression both as an off-label treatment for depression and as a cause of depression.
The ADHD zombie effect is a drugged, zoned-out feeling where a child is unnaturally quiet. It is one of the side effects of stimulant medications and can indicate that a dose is too high. Some children experience these symptoms even when they are taking an optimal dose.
Intense dextroamphetamine cravings. Difficulty or the inability to feel pleasure (anhedonia). Fatigue. Sleep troubles, including insomnia, sleeping excessively, not feeling rested after sleeping, and having vivid, unpleasant dreams.
You might not need to take stimulant medication for ADHD forever; however, your ADHD is still there. If symptoms warrant it, you'll want to start taking your ADHD medication again.
Take Medication According to Symptoms
Although some people need medication all day, every day, others need coverage only for certain activities. Adults are likely to need coverage at the office and children are likely to benefit during the school day.
Long-term studies have demonstrated that methylphenidate is safe and effective, so these medications are popular choices. Methylphenidate is used in a range of different long-acting medications. Short-acting forms are also available.
Take the first dose in the morning. The other doses may be taken during the day with 4 to 6 hours between doses. It is best to take the extended-release capsule in the morning. Taking this medicine in the afternoon or evening could make it harder for you to fall asleep.
Stimulants are believed to work by increasing dopamine levels in the brain. Dopamine is a neurotransmitter associated with motivation, pleasure, attention, and movement. For many people with ADHD, stimulant medications boost concentration and focus while reducing hyperactive and impulsive behaviors.
Individuals with ADHD may engage in impulsive behavior that can lead to harmful consequences. When they consume alcohol, these symptoms can increase. Alcohol can also intensify symptoms of inattentiveness and restlessness.
The immediate-release tablet is 4 to 6 hours; the extended-release is 8 to 12 hours.
Methylphenidate (Ritalin) is a first-choice option for people with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and can also treat narcolepsy. However, this medication does have a high potential for abuse. Dextroamphetamine is used for the treatment of attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
Stimulant drugs like methylphenidate (Ritalin) and amphetamine/dextroamphetamine (Adderall) make you less hungry and make your body burn calories faster than usual.
General: Individual patient response to amphetamines varies widely: toxic symptoms can occur at doses as low as 2 mg but are rare with doses of less than 15 mg; 30 mg can produce severe reactions yet doses of 400 to 500 mg are not necessarily fatal.
ADHD stimulant medications, such as amphetamine/dextroamphetamine (brand name: Adderall) and methylphenidate (brand name: Ritalin) normally suppress appetite and potentially contribute to weight loss/underweight status in children and adolescents.
Medication may be working if a person is: feeling less anxious. consciously controlling impulsive behaviors. noticing fewer mood swings.