Yes, you can have Asperger's (now diagnosed as Autism Spectrum Disorder - ASD) and not know it, especially if traits were mild, masked by coping strategies like camouflaging, or mis interpreted as shyness or eccentricity, leading to late diagnosis in adulthood when social demands increase or burnout occurs. Many adults discover they're autistic after recognizing themselves in media about autism, often seeking answers for lifelong social challenges, sensory issues, or rigid routines.
Most people are unaware of the symptoms of Asperger's syndrome. They include an unusually high IQ and a difficulty surviving in the social world. The fact that the symptoms vary in gender doesn't help.
High-functioning autism is a subtype of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) that is characterized by relatively mild symptoms compared to other forms of autism. Individuals with HFA typically have normal to above-average intelligence and may excel in certain areas, such as academics or specific interests.
Clumsy, uncoordinated movements, including difficulty with handwriting. Difficulty managing emotions, sometimes leading to verbal or behavioral outbursts, self-injurious behaviors, or tantrums. Not understanding other peoples' feelings or perspectives. Hypersensitivity to lights, sounds, and textures.
Those with Asperger's syndrome, in contrast, must by definition have suffered no cognitive delay during their first 3 years of life. This means that they will usually have at least a “normal” IQ. In some cases, their IQ may be very high, even in the genius range. There are, however, different kinds of smarts.
Physical Symptoms:
Despite normal or above normal intellectual abilities, individuals with AS have styles of thinking that often limit them and cause them to "get stuck" in how they see the world.
5 things to NEVER say to someone with Autism:
Some of the behaviors in autistic children that some may interpret as bossy or controlling may include telling people what to do or how to behave. This may be evident in relationships, such as with family, school peers, and other social gatherings.
What are the symptoms?
Around 90% of autism cases are attributed to genetic factors, meaning autism is highly heritable, with many different genes contributing, rather than a single cause, often interacting with environmental influences during early brain development, though specific environmental factors don't cause it but can increase risk. Twin studies show strong genetic links, with concordance rates between 60-90% in identical twins, and research points to complex interactions of many genes and prenatal/perinatal factors.
Individuals with Asperger's syndrome often struggle with social interactions, understanding social cues, and maintaining eye contact. In contrast, individuals with ADHD generally have fewer social impairments, although they may struggle with impulsivity or interrupting others in conversations.
The "6-second rule" for autism is a communication strategy where a speaker pauses for about six seconds after asking a question or giving information, giving the autistic person extra time to process it without feeling rushed, which helps reduce anxiety and allows for a more thoughtful response, reducing frustration for both parties. Instead of repeating or rephrasing, which can be confusing, you wait, and if needed, repeat the exact same words after the pause.
Computer science is a good choice because it is very likely that many of the best programmers have either Asperger's syndrome or some of its traits. Other good majors are: accounting, engineering, library science, and art with an emphasis on commercial art and drafting.
Understand Nonspeaking Habits
“When a person with autism is nonspeaking, they do not communicate using spoken language, including vocalizations or sounds which have symbolic meaning,” explains Meghan O'Neill, MD, a neurodevelopmental disabilities physician at Ann & Robert H.
Individuals with Asperger's Syndrome typically exhibit exceptional memory, strong work ethic, and unique problem-solving abilities. Additionally, their loyalty, honesty, and acute sensitivity contribute positively to their interpersonal relationships and work environments.
Meltdowns are often the result of situations with high demand in one or a few of the following areas: Social situations (for example social anxiety or misunderstandings) Sensory overload (for example to much noise, light, itchy clothes) Experiencing changes and unpredictable things.
Missing a favorite show for a day or losing computer time are also ways to enact effective consequences. The most important part of creating consequences for a child with Asperger's is for them to be clear, consistent, pre-made, and posted. How you enforce the consequences is also important.
Top 10 Calming Strategies for Autism
If you have low support needs (high-functioning autism), you may have symptoms such as:
We found that higher autistic traits were associated with poorer reports of physical health, and a faster pace of aging. This suggests that both those with autism and those with higher autistic traits may be more likely to experience poorer health outcomes.
As an autistic person, it can sometimes be difficult to feel like you 'fit in' or to find your place in the world. Because of this, many autistic people can end up being socially isolated and lonely. Some autistic people may enjoy being alone, while others may want to socialise but may not know how to.
For instance, individuals with Asperger's syndrome or high-functioning autism may be mistaken for narcissists due to overlapping traits, especially in social and communicative abilities. However, the distinction lies in the underlying causes and diagnostic criteria for each disorder.
Autistic strengths