Possible Complications. Long-term complications of OCD have to do with the type of obsessions or compulsions. For example, constant handwashing can cause skin breakdown. OCD does not usually progress into another mental problem.
Other studies reported that psychotic symptoms like hallucinations, delusions, and thought disorders are more common in OCD patients than in the rest of population (Bortolon & Raffard, 2015; Eisen & Rasmussen, 1993).
Highlights. OCD is one of the world's most disabling disorders and requires accurate diagnosis/treatment. OCD misunderstanding and misdiagnosis is widespread across the general population and professionals alike.
Compulsions are considered a coping mechanism, which neutralize anxiety or reduce the likelihood that these fears will be realized.
Research into the connection between OCD and trauma has found that OCD can arise not only from the events that are broadly considered to be traumatic, but also from such events that are experienced as traumatic, within the context of the individual's own perspective.
The onset of OCD is not limited to the original meaning of trauma; rather, traumatic experiences such as unexpected exposure to contaminants or various stressful life events often cause the onset of OCD.
Once a mental health problem becomes severe enough that it has a significant impact on your life, it is then considered to be a psychosocial disability. Mental health diagnoses that can potentially fall into the category of psychosocial disability may include: Bipolar disorder. Obsessive-compulsive disorder.
Presentation. Primarily obsessional OCD has been called "one of the most distressing and challenging forms of OCD."
Individuals with Borderline Personality Disorder (BPDs) become overwhelmed and incapacitated by the intensity of their emotions, whether it is joy and elation or depression, anxiety, and rage. They are unable to manage these intense emotions.
At its most severe, however, OCD can impact someone's ability to work, go to school, run errands, or even care for themselves. People with severe OCD have obsessions with cleanliness and germs — washing their hands, taking showers, or cleaning their homes for hours a day.
It's unlikely that OCD can actually cause schizophrenia to develop. But while OCD doesn't necessarily cause schizophrenia, it can come with higher chances of experiencing it than people without OCD.
Someone who's considered to have OCD with poor or absent insight might not readily acknowledge their thoughts and behaviors as problematic or unreasonable. This can be considered psychosis. OCD with poor or absent insight is when symptoms of psychosis might appear.
Untreated OCD can be traumatic
If you live with untreated OCD long enough, you can begin to feel traumatized by the experience of having the disorder.
“OCD symptoms can intensify during times of stress or when you feel like life is getting out of control.” People with OCD regularly experience extreme, yet unnecessary, worry. Obsessive and uncontrollable thoughts can interfere with life to the point of serious disruption.
The OCD cycle consists of 4 basic parts: obsessions, anxiety, compulsions, and temporary relief. It's considered a “vicious” cycle because once you get pulled into it, it gains momentum and strength, making it even more difficult for you to get out.
You might have a flare-up of OCD in some of the following situations: Unexpected life changes, like losing your job, moving, or a breakup. Drug and alcohol abuse could worsen your symptoms. Life transitions, like graduating from college, getting a new job, entering a romantic relationship, or having a child.
Some of the mental health conditions which may be supported by the NDIS include, schizoid disorders such as schizophrenia, anxiety disorders such as post-traumatic stress disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder and agoraphobia, mood disorders such as bipolar disorder and depression.
People with OCD describe the condition as feeling like they are not in control of their brains. Their intrusive thoughts involve distressing and horrendous images that they can't shake. They include things like someone breaking into their home, family members dying, or something bad happening to them.
Ongoing anxiety or stress, or being part of a stressful event like a car accident or starting a new job, could trigger OCD or make it worse. Pregnancy or giving birth can sometimes trigger perinatal OCD.
OCD is due to genetic and hereditary factors. Chemical, structural and functional abnormalities in the brain are the cause. Distorted beliefs reinforce and maintain symptoms associated with OCD.
Two putative environmental risk factors for OCD are maladaptive parenting and stressful life events [2]. OCD is associated with maladaptive parenting, particularly overprotection and rejection [[2], [3], [4]].