Having an autoimmune condition can make you more susceptible to a number of oral health conditions, including: Tooth decay. Many autoimmune conditions result in a decrease in saliva if the immune system attacks the salivary glands.
Crohn's Disease
It has a variety of symptoms and effects, but it can also impact your dental health. Crohn's Disease can cause swelling in your mouth, particularly in your gums. It is uncomfortable and can lead to shifting teeth. Plus, you become prone to mouth ulcers which are excessively uncomfortable.
Mucous Membrane Pemphigoid
The most affected area is the gingiva, almost 94% of the cases [35], where the pemphigoid lesions give rise to a clinical condition called desquamative gingivitis.
Tooth decay was present in 100% of people with active lupus disease and 85% of people with inactive lupus – possibly due to reduced salivary flow or dry mouth, a common development of lupus. People with lupus exhibit more tooth loss than healthy population.
As a result, people with Sjögren's disease have dry mouth and dry eyes. Dry mouth affects taste, makes chewing and swallowing more difficult, and increases the risk for cavities, tooth loss, and infections in the mouth.
The Surprising Link(s) Between Oral Health and Disease
Most people with Hashimoto's have some degree of intestinal permeability, and because the mouth is part of the GI tract, they are more prone to oral health issues, including gum disease, dry mouth, cavities, inflammation, and infection.
Causes of Sudden Cavities
Cavities that develop quickly and unexpectedly may be the result of: Sudden Dietary Changes: You might have changed your diet in some way, including drinking more soda, adding more sugar to your coffee, eating more starchy or acidic foods, or consuming more sweets.
Gum disease—Also known as periodontal disease, gum disease is the No. 1 cause of tooth loss in adults. It is a serious infection that affects the soft tissue and bone supporting your teeth. Without treatment, gum disease can destroy the supporting bone and cause tooth loss.
Although it isn't as common, your teeth can end up breaking into tiny pieces. However, this only happens when oral hygiene is neglected. It could also stem from tooth decay or suffering from a serious facial trauma injury. Regardless of the reason, ignoring a damaged tooth can cause severe repercussions.
Because of the hallmark oral manifestations of Sjögren disease, dental professionals are often the first clinicians to detect the condition. Due to the xerostomia symptoms that commonly accompany Sjögren disease, patients may present with dry and friable oral mucosa with a dry and fissured tongue.
Thyroid Disorders
The thyroid gland is responsible for producing the hormone thyroxine, which regulates metabolism. One of the symptoms of an over- or underactive thyroid is that it affects the body's systemic response to bacteria, which can manifest itself in gum inflammation and fast-moving tooth decay.
Oral Lichen Planus: This oral autoimmune disease occurs when the immune system attacks the mucous membranes inside your mouth, according to The Mayo Clinic. It will appear as lacy white patches, sometimes accompanied by painful sores on the lining of the cheeks, tongue, and gums.
Research has linked oral health problems such as periodontal or gum disease to many health conditions, including diabetes, heart and kidney disease, Alzheimer's, asthma, osteoporosis, and cancer. Dr. Mariotti says there are more than 120 conditions that have been associated with dental problems.
Though it's important to make special considerations for people with autoimmune diseases, these patients can certainly get dental implants safely.
A 2009 pilot study determined autoimmune reactions are involved in periodontal disease, where one of the main evaluated autoantigens is collagen type 1. In addition to antibodies autoreactive to collagen type 1, several other autoreactive antibodies have associations with periodontal disease.
Can a Loose Permanent Tooth Tighten Back Up? This depends on what caused your tooth to be loose. If it gets slightly loose because of a mild injury, it will tighten on its own once the root heals over time. However, a dental visit is required for a severely loose tooth (that moves even at the slightest touch).
Oral signs of Hashimoto's disease include gingival inflammation, periodontitis, and tooth decay. Some research has been done that suggests periodontitis could be a contributing factor in the development of Hashimoto's.
Also known as an underactive thyroid, hypothyroidism can lead to a number of dental issues. These problems may manifest as irregular dental development in children or increased cavities in both children and adults. This type of medical condition can also increase the risk of gum swelling and bleeding.
Tooth Problems that Result from Thyroid Hormone Imbalance
Patients with hypothyroidism, a condition in which the thyroid gland underperforms, experience oral problems like tongue enlargement (macroglossia), gum disease, a long-winding recovery from mouth sores, tooth infection and gum disease.
Brittle teeth can result from genetic factors, periodontal disease, osteoporosis, renal disease, and certain medications.
Socket sclerosis is usually asymptomatic and does not require any treatment. The only potential complication arises during orthodontic treatment, wherein sclerosed socket of the premolar teeth may be an obstacle in closing the space by movement of teeth through the extraction space.
Asherson's syndrome is an extremely rare autoimmune disorder characterized by the development, over a period of hours, days or weeks, of rapidly progressive blood clots affecting multiple organ systems of the body.
Your mouth may feel chalky, and you may have trouble swallowing, speaking, and tasting. Because you lack the protective effects of saliva, you may develop more dental decay (cavities) and mouth infections, such as candidiasis (also called thrush).
Although Sjögren's syndrome is associated with the dry and crumbling oral mucosa, patients may have a dry and fissured tongue due to the xerostomia (dry mouth) symptoms frequently seen. In addition, dental caries, plaque accumulation, gingivitis, and/or periodontitis are common in individuals with Sjögren's syndrome.