Having crystals in your urine doesn't always mean that you have a medical condition that needs treatment. If you have a small kidney stone, it may pass through your urine on its own with little or no pain. Also, certain medicines, your diet, not drinking enough fluids, and other things can lead to crystals in urine.
Crystalluria. Crystals in the urine is known as crystalluria. Sometimes crystals are found in healthy people and other times they are indicators of organ dysfunction, the presence of urinary tract stones of a like composition (known as urolithiasis), or an infection in the urinary tract.
Some examples of foods that have high levels of oxalate include peanuts, rhubarb, spinach, beets, Swiss chard, chocolate and sweet potatoes. Limiting intake of these foods may be beneficial for people who form calcium oxalate stones which is the leading type of kidney stone.
The main symptoms of calcium oxalate stones are: Pain in the side and back that can be severe or intermittent Pain when urinating Blood in the urine, which can be red, pink or brown Cloudy urine foul-smelling urine Nausea and vomiting Fever and chills if infected.
Most bladder stones pass on their own or can be removed. They do not cause permanent damage to the bladder. They may come back if the cause is not corrected. Left untreated, stones may cause repeated UTIs.
Insulin resistance, the major characteristic of T2DM, is known to cause defective ammoniagenesis, leading to a reduced pH and enhancing the formation of crystals in urine. Furthermore, studies have shown that crystals in urine are more in diabetics than in nondiabetics.
There are several ways to treat urine crystals and stones in cats. Prescription diet: Your vet will prescribe a specially formulated food that alters the chemical composition of your cat's urine and causes the stones to gradually dissolve within 1-2 months.
Drinking more fluids, especially water, may help prevent bladder stones because fluids dilute the concentration of minerals in your bladder. How much water you should drink depends on your age, size, health and level of activity.
UTIs are a common cause of white particles in the urine. UTIs occur when bacteria enter the urethra and make their way to the bladder, kidneys, or ureter, where they multiply and cause the infection. Less commonly, viruses, parasites, or fungi entering the urinary tract may cause a UTI.
Transparent, colorless urine could also be a sign of some other health disorders, including diabetes and kidney disease, or from taking diuretic medication.
The 2 main symptoms of diabetes insipidus are often needing to pee a large amount of urine and feeling extremely thirsty. If you have diabetes insipidus, you may pee pale, watery urine every 15 to 20 minutes. The amount of urine can range from 3 litres in mild cases to up to 20 litres per day in severe cases.
Struvite (triple phosphate)
These crystals are only found in the case of a urinary tract infection (UTI). The main symptoms of a UTI are a burning sensation when urinating, a strong and persistent urge to urinate, cloudy urine, fever and chills, nausea, and vomiting.
But most people with bladder stones do experience symptoms because the stones either irritate the wall of the bladder or block the flow of urine. Typical symptoms of bladder stones include: lower abdominal pain, which can often be severe (men may also have pain in or around their penis) pain or difficulty when peeing.
Avoid sugary drinks, such as fruit drinks and sports drinks, because they add calories and change the acid-base balance of the urine. For most kidney stones, urine should be less acidic. One way to make the urine less acidic is to add citrate to drinking water. Lemon and lime juices are great sources of citrate.
Limit beef, pork, eggs, cheese, and fish, because they may raise your chances of most types of kidney stones. Vitamin C. Too much can make your body produce oxalate.
Avoid processed and fast foods, canned soups and vegetables, and lunch meats. Look for foods labeled: sodium free, salt free, very low sodium, low sodium, reduced or less sodium, light in sodium, no salt added, unsalted, and lightly salted.
Your doctor may prescribe a thiazide diuretic, which can reduce the amount of calcium released into the urine. These include hydrochlorothiazide, chlorthalidone, or indapamide, all of which help to prevent kidney stones from returning, especially in people who have high levels of calcium in the urine.
Hyperoxaluria is a condition that occurs when there is too much oxalate in your urine. Kidney stones are usually the first symptom. The goal of treatment is to lower the level of oxalate in the body and prevent calcium oxalate crystals from forming in the kidneys and other body tissues.