Having no debt does not guarantee a high credit score because credit bureaus also consider other factors, such as your credit history length, payment history, and credit mix [1]. A lack of active credit accounts can also make it harder for lenders to assess your creditworthiness.
Various weighted factors mean that even with no credit, your credit score could still be low because the length of your credit history or credit mix, for example, could also be low.
How to Build Your Credit Score from Zero
Ultimately, paying off credit cards and other balances and carrying no debt does not prevent someone from having a high credit score. As mentioned previously, more than 80% of people with no debt currently on their credit report receive a FICO® Score of 700 or above.
Yes, a 700 credit score puts you in the "good" to "very good" range, making it very possible to get a $50,000 loan, though approval and rates depend on income, debt, and lender; you'll likely qualify for better terms than someone with a lower score, but still might not get the absolute best rates compared to scores over 740. Focus on lenders like online platforms or credit unions for better options, and pre-qualify with multiple lenders to compare offers without hurting your score, as lenders also check income and debt-to-income ratio.
Ways to improve your credit score
Paying your loans on time. Not getting too close to your credit limit. Having a long credit history. Making sure your credit report doesn't have errors.
Your payment history accounts for 35% of your credit score, making it the most important factor. The later the payment, and the more recent it is in your credit history, the bigger the negative impact to your score. Plus, the higher your score is to start, the worse of a hit it will take.
If you're new to credit, it may take six months to a year to reach a solid score of around 700 using FICO® or VantageScore® models. Hitting an exceptional score of 800 or higher often takes years of careful and responsible credit management.
The 2-2-2 credit rule is a guideline lenders use to assess a borrower's creditworthiness, requiring two active revolving credit accounts, open for at least two years, with a history of on-time payments for those two consecutive years, often with a minimum limit of $2,000 per account, to show financial stability for larger loans like mortgages. It demonstrates you can handle multiple credit lines responsibly, not just have a good score, building lender confidence.
The time it takes to raise your credit score from 500 to 700 can vary widely depending on your individual financial situation. On average, it may take anywhere from 12 to 24 months of responsible credit management, including timely payments and reducing debt, to see a significant improvement in your credit score.
FICO scores are generally known to be the most widely used by lenders. While FICO Score 8 is the most common, mortgage lenders might use FICO Score 2, 4 or 5. Auto lenders often use one of the FICO Auto Scores.
After you pay off your debt, you may notice a drop to your credit scores. This happens because removing the debt affects certain factors affecting your credit score. These include your credit mix, your credit history or your credit utilization ratio. For example, paying off an auto loan can lower your credit scores.
Improving your credit in 30 days is possible. Ways to do so include paying off credit card debt, becoming an authorized user, paying your bills on time and disputing inaccurate credit report information.
Yes, you're likely to see a score bump after paying off cards. That's because credit utilization, or how much of your credit limits you're using, is one of the biggest factors in credit scoring. Using less of your credit limit is better for your score.
The pros. No more interest: Going debt-free is also going interest-free. Getting rid of possibly the worst part of borrowing. Of course, lenders need to make a profit, but high-interest charges can dent your income when left unchecked over time and can cause a great deal of stress and worry.
The "15" and "3" refer to the days before your credit card statement's closing date. Specifically, the rule suggests you make one payment 15 days before your statement closes and another payment three days before it closes.
Yes, a 700 credit score puts you in the "good" to "very good" range, making it very possible to get a $50,000 loan, though approval and rates depend on income, debt, and lender; you'll likely qualify for better terms than someone with a lower score, but still might not get the absolute best rates compared to scores over 740. Focus on lenders like online platforms or credit unions for better options, and pre-qualify with multiple lenders to compare offers without hurting your score, as lenders also check income and debt-to-income ratio.
While older models of credit scores used to go as high as 900, you can no longer achieve a 900 credit score. The highest score you can receive today is 850. Anything above 781-800 is considered an excellent credit score.
A FICO (Fair Isaac Corporation) score below 580 is considered a bad credit score, meaning it falls in the poor credit range. Along the same lines, a bad score using the VantageScore model is below 601 — which would belong in the poor or very poor credit ranges.
Generally, a zero balance can help your credit score if you're consistently using your credit card and paying off the statement balance, at least, in full every month. Lenders see somebody who is using their credit cards responsibly, which means actually charging things to it and then paying for those purchases.
Payment history: The biggest factor in determining your credit score is payment history. Every time you pay a credit card bill, car payment, house payment, student loan payment, etc., it gets added to your history. It's important that all of your payments are paid before the due date listed on your statement.
In many cases, a smart plan is to set aside a small emergency fund first, then target high-interest debt. After that, you may want to grow savings for bigger goals. But, this may not always be the right solution. In some scenarios, it can be better to pay off debt before you save to reduce interest accrual.
Each lender has its own system, but generally these things can improve your score:
Building Credit History: If you use your credit card responsibly, paying bills on time can help build and improve your credit score. This can be beneficial if you're looking to apply for a mortgage, car loan, or even a better credit card down the line.