Spraying or brushing loaves with water while they bake will produce a crispy and crunchy crust with a nicer (in my opinion!) colour than the unglazed one. Water keeps the dough skin from forming the crust, enabling the dough to expand. It also smooths out the crust, creating a more refined appearance.
The simplest method of adding steam to your oven is to spray the loaf with warm water prior to putting it into the oven. Spray the oven once the bread is loaded, and then again about 5 minutes into the bake.
Spraying water on bread dough before baking helps to keep the top of the dough moist during the first few minutes of baking which in turn helps the dough skin to be more flexible and to expand as it starts to cook.
WATER: Water is often sprayed or brushed onto bread before it is placed in a very hot oven, and during baking, to give the bread an extra-crisp crust. Water added to an egg wash helps to thin the wash so it brushes more easily. BUTTER: This will give the bread a softer crust and richer flavor.
The How-To
If you choose not to flour, many bakers opt to spray their dough lightly with water after scoring and just before it goes in the oven. Doing this allows the crust to produce a golden blistered look that is often sought after by bakers.
By performing cuts, you are creating weak sections on the crust that will make the dough understand where it needs to rise from. If you don't score your bread, your loaf will have no IDEA where it should rise from and it will just burst and open at its weakest point. Which won't make your loaf look pretty.
Butter or Olive Oil Brush: Brush softened butter or olive oil atop the loaf before baking to add flavor and color. Milk Bath: Brushing a loaf with milk before baking gives the baked bread a tender, golden crust. For a sweet bread recipe, sprinkle with sugar if desired.
Egg wash often appears in pastry and bread recipes and can be used to create a shiny, brown crust or act as an edible glue. An egg wash is a simple mixture of egg and a little water, milk, or heavy cream. You can adjust the egg wash so your baked goods come out as crisp, soft, or shiny as you want them.
Eggs help the dough rise and create a large crumb that's great for soaking up liquids, like a bowl of chocolat chaud (hot chocolate). The egg yolks give the bread a golden interior, and butter adds an extra boost of moisture. The result is a rich, buttery flavor, and deep golden-brown crust.
Water added to the oven will evaporate into steam. When baking bread, we add water just as the bread goes in to bake. This helps the bread rise in the oven which benefits it in several ways. The steam condenses into water vapour which is the white gas that we see coming from a boiling pan of water.
Some bakers throw ice cubes on the bottom of the stove to create steam or place ice cubes on an old baking sheet and place it on the floor or bottom shelf of your oven. As the ice melts, it will form steam in the oven, which will give your loaves a nice crispy crust.
Excess yeast causes extra air bubbles to form, creating holes in the baked bread.
The amount of water you add to your dough directly affects how the crumb in your baked loaf. A more open crumb results in bigger holes and a softer texture, whereas a closed crumb results in a more robust textured bread. Simply put, the more water in your dough, the more open the crumb will be.
Water serves as a solvent and dispersing agent (for salt, sugar, and yeast). Water is necessary for yeast fermentation and reproduction; softer doughs will ferment more quickly than dry doughs. Water is responsible for the consistency of bread dough.
It's best to brush on melted butter after your bread is baked in the oven, but while it is still warm and cooling on a wire rack.
Baking quick breads at too high temperatures can cause a hard outside crust. Most quick breads bake in a moderate oven (350°F to 375°F). Double check your recipe to see the temperature they recommend. Oven thermostats can vary over time, requiring adjustments by the baker or calibration by a professional.
Topping bread dough with seeds and grains is a simple and effective way to increase the nutrition, flavor, and texture in a baked loaf of bread. Most of us have experimented with mixing seeds, nuts, dried fruit, and even other grains into bread dough.
Pale bread is, more often than not, the result of over fermentation. There are a few other reasons that can contribute to a paler loaf of bread, such as over-steaming, baking at low temperatures, under-baking or simply forgetting to add salt.
As your dough rises before baking, yeast in the dough are breaking down the flour to forms sugars. Some of these sugars will create the golden-brown colour of your crust. So you need to leave your dough long enough to rise so that the yeast are able to break down the flour to produce sugars in the dough.
Bake at 375° until loaf is golden brown and sounds hollow when tapped or has reached an internal temperature of 200°, 30-35 minutes. Remove from pans to wire racks to cool.
Use a thermometer (I like the Thermapen) to assess the doneness of pan breads, freeform loaves, and soft rolls. A temperature of 190°F at the center will yield bread that's fully baked (soft and moist) but not over-baked (tough and dry).
For a deeper brown sheen with a crispier crust, use water. For a lighter, slightly shinier sheen with a softer crust, use milk or heavy cream. For a firmer, lighter crust with little shine, use only the egg white and water. For a darker, richer hue, use only the egg yolk.