You're talking in your head because it's a normal human function called internal monologue, used for planning, problem-solving, self-regulation, and organizing thoughts, evolving from childhood external self-talk; it helps with focus and emotional processing, but if it becomes uncontrollable, obsessive, or you hear distinct external voices, it could signal a need for professional help, Healthline.
Yes -- inner speech (talking to yourself inside your head) is a common, normal human experience, though its frequency, vividness and function vary widely between people.
It could depend on how you're feeling, what's going on in your life or what types of voices you hear. It's common to think that if you hear voices, you must have a mental health problem. But research shows that many people hear voices and don't have a mental health problem. It's quite a common human experience.
8 strategies to stop negative self-talk
ADHD may also be paired with other forms of psychosis, which may be caused by specific lifestyle factors. For instance, a 2015 study suggests that folks living with ADHD who experience hallucinations or hear voices may be linked to the use of illegal drugs, particularly at a young age.
The ADHD "2-Minute Rule" suggests doing any task taking under two minutes immediately to build momentum, but it often backfires by derailing focus due to weak working memory, time blindness, and transition difficulties in people with ADHD. A better approach is to write down these quick tasks on a separate "catch-all" list instead of interrupting your main work, then schedule specific times to review and tackle them, or use a slightly longer timeframe like a 5-minute rule to prevent getting lost down "rabbit holes".
The ADHD "30% Rule" is a guideline suggesting that executive functions (like self-regulation, planning, and emotional control) in people with ADHD develop about 30% slower than in neurotypical individuals, meaning a 10-year-old might function more like a 7-year-old in these areas, requiring adjusted expectations for maturity, task management, and behavior. It's a tool for caregivers and adults with ADHD to set realistic goals, not a strict scientific law, helping to reduce frustration by matching demands to the person's actual developmental level (executive age) rather than just their chronological age.
10 Ways to Calm Your Mind
When people talk to themselves, they may be working problems out in their minds and speaking them out loud. This is also known as “self-explaining.” Talking out loud helps people work through their thoughts. Self-talk refers to the way that you talk to yourself, whether positively or negatively.
The 43:57 rule is a communication guideline, originating from Gong Research Labs, suggesting top sales professionals talk 43% of the time and listen 57% during calls for better outcomes like higher conversion rates and improved understanding. It emphasizes active listening, asking better questions, and making the other person feel heard, which builds rapport and leads to more effective, customer-centric conversations, applicable beyond sales to general communication.
Other studies revealed some differences between schizophrenia and borderline personality disorder voice experiences, with the borderline personality disorder voices sounding more derogatory and self-critical in nature and the voice-hearers' response to the voices were more emotionally resistive.
Key takeaways. Making up scenarios in your head is common, but excessive daydreaming can be linked to anxiety, OCD, ADHD, depression, trauma, and other mental health conditions. Maladaptive daydreaming and dissociation can develop as symptoms of a mental health condition or as a coping mechanism for trauma.
Five common signs of poor mental health include persistent sadness or extreme mood swings, withdrawing from friends and activities, significant changes in sleep or appetite, difficulty concentrating or coping with daily life, and neglecting personal hygiene or having unusual thoughts like paranoia or hallucinations. Recognizing these changes in yourself or others, especially when they're prolonged or interfere with daily functioning, signals a need for support.
The cause of tachysensia is unknown but there are certain conditions in which symptoms can manifest, such as migraines and epilepsy. Tachysensia can occur at any age but it is more common in childhood and adolescence. Many people outgrow the condition.
In general, talking to yourself is harmless – and is in many instances, helpful. “But if someone is having full conversations with voices that aren't their own or struggling to distinguish their thoughts from reality, that could indicate a more serious mental health condition, like schizophrenia,” says Howe.
Five key signs your brain might be in trouble include significant memory loss (forgetting important things or familiar routines), difficulty with everyday tasks, confusion about time/place, problems with language/communication, and noticeable personality or mood changes, such as increased irritability or loss of interest in hobbies, which signal potential cognitive decline or neurological issues.
If you find you can relate, here are some ways to stop the nonstop self-talk, and I hope they work for you, too:
The Role of Negative Self-Talk in Anxiety and Depression
For someone with anxiety, negative self-talk often revolves around fears of future disasters or feelings of being out of control. Depression, on the other hand, might manifest self-talk that reinforces feelings of worthlessness or hopelessness.
Physical signs of stress
The four types of introverts, as identified by psychologists like Jonathan Cheek, are Social, Thinking, Anxious, and Restrained (or Inhibited), representing different ways people recharge through solitude, deep thought, apprehension, or deliberate action, with most introverts being a mix of these traits rather than just one.
The only way to know for sure is to see a doctor. That's because the disorder has several possible symptoms, and they can easily be confused with those of other conditions, such as depression or anxiety. Everyone misplaces car keys or jackets once in a while. But this kind of thing happens often when you have ADHD.
Increase stress relief by exercising outdoors—people with ADHD often benefit from sunshine and green surroundings. Try relaxing forms of exercise, such as mindful walking, yoga, or tai chi. In addition to relieving stress, they can teach you to better control your attention and impulses.