In general, there are three debt repayment strategies that can help people pay down or pay off debt more efficiently. Pay the smallest debt as fast as possible. Pay minimums on all other debt. Then pay that extra toward the next largest debt.
You may have heard carrying a balance is beneficial to your credit score, so wouldn't it be better to pay off your debt slowly? The answer in almost all cases is no. Paying off credit card debt as quickly as possible will save you money in interest but also help keep your credit in good shape.
With the debt avalanche method, you order your debts by interest rate, with the highest interest rate first. You pay minimum payments on everything while attacking the debt with the highest interest rate. Once that debt is paid off, you'll move to the one with the next-highest interest rate . . .
Cut Unnecessary Expenses From Your Budget
“To save $5000 in six months, one must have a budget or it likely won't work,” said Christine Sager of Sager Financial Coaching. “Divide $5,000 by six months and that equals $833/month that must be removed from the budget or earned in extra income.
If your total balance is more than 30% of the total credit limit, you may be in too much debt. Some experts consider it best to keep credit utilization between 1% and 10%, while anything between 11% and 30% is typically considered good.
The debt avalanche method involves making minimum payments on all debt, then using any extra funds to pay off the debt with the highest interest rate. The debt snowball method involves making minimum payments on all debt, then paying off the smallest debts first before moving on to bigger ones.
Pay more than the minimum payment each month.
If you have 30k in credit card debt, you need to be making significant payments toward your bill or your debt will continue to multiply. This means paying more than the minimum payment each month, and ideally more than what you added to your statement in the previous month.
As of September 2022, consumer debt is at $16.5 trillion, with the average American debt among consumers at $96,371. The overall debt figure includes credit card balances, student loans, mortgages and more.
Cons of Early Debt Payoff
Limit available cash: When you have cash, you have a safety cushion and multiple options for what to do with your funds. Those options may disappear after you use the money to pay off debt. No turning back: Once you make a payment, you usually can't get the money back.
Again, the general recommendation is to focus on the debts with the highest interest rates. In many cases, that's going to be credit cards. But for the most part, credit card interest rates max out at roughly 30%, and some traditional personal loans go as high as 36%.
You can combine all of your debts into one payment by applying for a debt consolidation loan or a balance transfer credit card from a bank or credit union, then using it to pay off your debts.
Mathematically, the most effective way to eliminate debt is to follow the avalanche method, in which you list your debts from highest to lowest by interest rate. Pay the minimum balance on each, then dedicate as much extra as you can each month to the one with the highest interest rate.
List debts by balance and start with the smallest one. Make sure to pay minimums on all other bills and send extra cash to the debt with the smallest balance until it's paid in full. Repeat this strategy with the other debts. As you pay off balances, you'll free up more funds for other debts.
The "snowball method," simply put, means paying off the smallest of all your loans as quickly as possible. Once that debt is paid, you take the money you were putting toward that payment and roll it onto the next-smallest debt owed. Ideally, this process would continue until all accounts are paid off.
According to The Motley Fool, 2021 Personal Capital data shows that its members have an average credit card balance of $6,100 and that those in their forties have the highest average balance: $9,379. Younger 20-somethings and 30-somethings have average credit card balances of $3,511 and $6,568, respectively.
Debt-to-income ratio is your monthly debt obligations compared to your gross monthly income (before taxes), expressed as a percentage. A good debt-to-income ratio is less than or equal to 36%. Any debt-to-income ratio above 43% is considered to be too much debt.
The average American had $5,525 in credit card debt in 2021. Credit card debt is the second largest debt source behind mortgage debt. Alaska has the most credit card debt of any state with $6,617 in 2020 and $7,089 in 2021. Iowa has the least debt, with a balance of $4,289 in 2020 and $4,587 in 2021.