SSRIs are the most widely prescribed type of antidepressants. They're usually preferred over other antidepressants, as they cause fewer side effects.
SSRIs and SNRIs are often the first-line treatment for anxiety. Common SSRI brands are Celexa, Lexapro, Luvox, Paxil, and Zoloft. Common SNRI brands are Pristiq, Cymbalta, and Effexor XR. Pros: They are effective for a lot of people and they have a solid safety profile.
Benzodiazepines most commonly used to treat anxiety disorders are clonazepam (Rivotril)*, alprazolam (Xanax) and lorazepam (Ativan).
The most prominent of anti-anxiety drugs for the purpose of immediate relief are those known as benzodiazepines; among them are alprazolam (Xanax), clonazepam (Klonopin), chlordiazepoxide (Librium), diazepam (Valium), and lorazepam (Ativan).
SSRIs are usually the first choice medicine for depression because they generally have fewer side effects than most other types of antidepressant. As well as depression, SSRIs can be used to treat a number of other mental health conditions, including: generalised anxiety disorder (GAD)
People with a history of addiction may benefit from taking anxiety medications that don't have addictive properties. SSRIs, SNRIs, buspirone, beta-blockers, pregabalin, gabapentin, hydroxyzine, PanX and diphenhydramine are all options for anxiety that are alternatives to addictive benzodiazepines.
A second therapeutic candidate, LYT-310 (oral cannabidiol), is expected to enter the clinic in Q4 of 2023. A second therapeutic candidate, LYT-310 (oral cannabidiol), is expected to enter the clinic in Q4 of 2023.
Long-acting agents (diazepam, quazepam) act for 24 to 72 hours. Valium (diazepam), Xanax (alprazolam), and Ativan (lorazepam) are the most frequently prescribed benzodiazepine anti-anxiety medications. These drugs act on gamma-aminobutryric acid (GABA) receptors present in the brain.
Benzodiazepines have a high effective rate for GAD compared to other medication options. 16 They're also fast-acting, providing more immediate anxiety relief. Medications in this class include Klonopin (clonazepam), Ativan (lorazepam), and Xanax (alprazolam).
SSRIs are the most widely prescribed type of antidepressants. They're usually preferred over other antidepressants, as they cause fewer side effects.
Four new antidepressants have been recently marketed in Australia. They are the selective reversible monoamine oxidase A inhibitor, moclobemide, and the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), fluoxetine, paroxetine and sertraline.
First-line drugs are the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors. Benzodiazepines are not recommended for routine use. Other treatment options include pregabalin, tricyclic antidepressants, buspirone, moclobemide, and others.
Zoloft (sertraline)
Zoloft is another SSRI antidepressant that can also treat depression and certain types of anxiety. It causes side effects similar to those of Prozac. Some of these side effects go away after a month of taking these medications, but others can last longer.
SSRIs are among the most frequently sold drugs in Australia. Sertraline (sold under the brand name Zoloft) and escitalopram (Cipralex and Lexapro) are both among Australia's 10 most commonly prescribed medications.
Clinicians generally recommend staying on the medication for six to nine months before considering going off antidepressants.
1 If you are experiencing insomnia, take your medication in the morning. If you have nausea, it would be better to take it at night. Not everyone experiences these effects, as medications can affect each person differently.
SSRI's are anti-depressants and are currently the most popular anti-depression / anti-anxiety drugs as they have fewer side effects than MAOI's. SSRI's include drugs such as Prozac, Luvox and Aropax. SSRI's must be taken on a daily basis for at least a few weeks before they are effective.
Buspirone belongs to a classification of drugs called anxiolytics. These drugs work to decrease symptoms of anxiety. Buspirone comes as an oral tablet (a tablet taken by mouth) that's typically taken twice per day.
Esketamine is in a new class of antidepressants, based on the pain medication and general anesthetic ketamine, a drug that has been used clinically for decades. It's the first ketamine-based antidepressant for people experiencing treatment resistant depression (TRD).
Antidepressants That Are Hardest to Stop
Short-acting medications that affect serotonin include Effexor, Cymbalta, Celexa, Lexapro, Paxil, and Zoloft. Medications that take longer for the body to clear will make withdrawal less common to experience like Prozac or Trintellix.