Average wealth generally increases with age as people have more time to earn, save, and invest, with significant jumps seen in middle age, though median figures (which are less skewed by the ultra-wealthy) show a more typical progression, with older generations like Baby Boomers holding substantially more wealth than Millennials or Gen Z, largely due to longer accumulation periods and asset growth like property. For example, in Australia, Baby Boomers average over $2.3M, Gen X over $1.8M, while Millennials average around $757k, and Gen Z around $96k in net worth, with figures varying greatly by country and data source.
We accumulate wealth as we age
For example, the typical total net wealth (i.e. net of any outstanding debts) of a middle-aged household (aged 41 to 64) of $809,000 is well over three times that of a young household (25 to 40) at $238,000.
While exact real-time figures vary, recent analyses suggest hundreds of thousands of Australians hold over $1 million in superannuation, though it's a minority, with estimates from around 2021 pointing to over 400,000 people, a number that has grown significantly due to investment returns, though many still don't reach this milestone. About 2.5% of the population held >$1 million in super as of mid-2021 (around 417,000 people), with forecasts indicating a larger number, while projections suggest over 10% of women and 15% of men retiring by 2060 could reach this goal, and recent studies highlight that a large majority (around 94%) of retirees don't hit $1 million.
Yes, $600,000 can be enough to retire at 60 in Australia for many, especially if you're a single person aiming for a comfortable lifestyle, but it depends heavily on your spending, assets, and eligibility for the Age Pension. While some sources suggest $600k covers a single's comfortable retirement (around $52k-$53k/year), it's near the lower end, and couples might need closer to $700k for a similar standard, making financial planning crucial for a stress-free retirement.
In 2022 the median income in Australia was $65,000 a year according to the Australian Bureau of Statistics. Anyone making less than this amount would be considered working class. Anyone making more than $137,000 falls in the top 10% which is considered upper class.
In fact, Americans now think it takes an average of $2.3 million to be considered wealthy, according to a Charles Schwab report. The financial services firm surveyed 2,200 adults between the ages of 21 to 75 from April 24 to May 23, so a variety of generations offered their input.
According to ABS data, just 2.61 million Aussies – or about 10 per cent of the population – earn $100,000 or more a year. Many people will never reach a six-figure income in their working lives.
Fewer people have $1 million in retirement savings than commonly thought, with around 4.6% to 4.7% of U.S. households having $1 million or more in retirement accounts, according to recent Federal Reserve data (2022), though this percentage rises for older age groups, with about 9% of those aged 55-64 reaching that milestone. However, the median retirement savings are much lower (around $88,000-$200,000), showing a large gap between averages and reality, with many retirees having significantly less, notes.
A wealthy retiree in Australia is generally someone with substantial assets, often defined as having over $1 million in investable assets (excluding the family home) or a total net worth exceeding that, allowing for a very comfortable lifestyle well above basic needs, potentially generating $150,000+ annual income, though "wealthy" is relative, with many considering >$1M or a significant super balance as rich.
Yes, you can likely retire at 70 with $800,000, but it depends heavily on your annual spending, investment returns, and eligibility for government support like the Age Pension, potentially supporting a modest to comfortable lifestyle, though a very high-spending one might require more capital, according to wealthlab.com.au, Toro Wealth and Frontier Financial Group. Using the "4% Rule", $800,000 could provide around $32,000/year initially, but factoring in the Age Pension and lower expenses (like no mortgage/work costs) can make it stretch further, possibly supporting a single person's $44k-$50k/year needs.
The short answer: to retire on $80,000 a year in Australia, you'll need a super balance of roughly between $700,000 and $1.4 million. It's a broad range, and that's because everyone's circumstances are different.
The top ten financial mistakes most people make after retirement are:
5. Set age-based retirement savings goals.
Around 80,000 Australians had over $2 million in superannuation as of 2019-2020 data, with estimates suggesting this number might be higher now due to asset growth, potentially affecting around 80,000 people with balances over $3 million by 2025. While most with high balances are older, some young individuals (under 30) also hold over $2 million in super.
Focusing too much on a single asset or sector. Neglecting tax-efficient strategies. A lack of comprehensive estate planning. Not partnering with a high-net-worth wealth management firm.
Australians aged between 60-64 have an average super balance of $401,600 for men and $300,300 for women1. The Government Age Pension acts as a safety net to support the basic cost of living in retirement. However, it's still important to have a figure in mind as your ideal retirement savings goal.
A general rule of thumb is to have at least 10 to 12 times your annual income saved by age 67 if you plan to retire at this traditional retirement age. For instance, if you earn $150,000 per year, the retirement savings target would be between $1.5 and $1.8 million.
At Hudson Financial Planning, we see 'upper class' as starting at a net worth of around $2 million to $4 million for Australians in their 30s, depending on income streams, asset mix, and debt profile,” says Juanita Wrenn, Managing Director at Hudson Financial Planning.
Once you have $1 million in assets, you can look seriously at living entirely off the returns of a portfolio. After all, the S&P 500 alone averages 10% returns per year. Setting aside taxes and down-year investment portfolio management, a $1 million index fund could provide $100,000 annually.
According to the Employee Benefit Research Institute, just 1.8% of U.S. households have $2 million or more saved in retirement accounts. That's based on the 2022 Survey of Consumer Finances, conducted by the Federal Reserve.
The 16th annual UBS Global Wealth Report found Australia ranks second out of 56 countries based on median wealth per adult of US$268,000 ($415,000), and fifth based on average wealth per adult at US$620,000 ($795,000). During 2024, median wealth in Australia grew by 11 per cent, while average wealth grew by 4 per cent.
Most millionaires build wealth through simple, consistent habits—not high incomes or flashy lifestyles. Millionaires focus on budgeting, living below their means, and avoiding debt to grow their wealth over time.
Geoffrey James Nugent (born 14 February 1977), known professionally as Jim Jefferies, is an Australian and American comedian, actor, and writer. He created and starred in the FX sitcom Legit (2013–2014) and the Comedy Central late-night show The Jim Jefferies Show (2017–2019). In 2023, Jim began hosting The 1% Club.