ADHD (Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder) affects a significant portion of the population, with estimates around 5-8% in children and 2-6% in adults, though prevalence varies by region and diagnosis criteria, with boys more affected than girls in childhood, though this gap narrows in adulthood. Key characteristics include difficulty with attention, impulse control, and hyperactivity, impacting daily life and often co-occurring with anxiety or depression, leading to underdiagnosis in adults, especially women, say Healthdirect and Better Health Channel.
The 20-minute rule for ADHD is a productivity strategy to overcome task paralysis by committing to work on a task for just 20 minutes, leveraging the brain's need for dopamine and short bursts of focus, making it easier to start and build momentum, with the option to stop or continue after the timer goes off, and it's a variation of the Pomodoro Technique, adapted for ADHD's unique challenges like time blindness. It helps by reducing overwhelm, providing a clear starting point, and creating a dopamine-boosting win, even if you only work for that short period.
“People with ADHD have many strengths and can thrive with the right support and treatment. However, they often lack support and are more likely to experience stressful life events and social exclusion, negatively impacting their health and self-esteem.”
Increase stress relief by exercising outdoors—people with ADHD often benefit from sunshine and green surroundings. Try relaxing forms of exercise, such as mindful walking, yoga, or tai chi. In addition to relieving stress, they can teach you to better control your attention and impulses.
The ADHD burnout cycle is a pattern where constant effort to manage ADHD symptoms (like executive dysfunction, overstimulation, and masking) leads to extreme mental/physical exhaustion, a "crash," and a shame spiral, often followed by trying to overcompensate again, repeating the cycle. It involves phases like the initial push/overcompensation, the struggle/stress, the collapse/shutdown, and the guilt-ridden recovery attempt, resulting in fatigue, irritability, procrastination, and disengagement from life.
The ADHD "30% Rule" is a guideline suggesting that executive functions (like self-regulation, planning, and emotional control) in people with ADHD develop about 30% slower than in neurotypical individuals, meaning a 10-year-old might function more like a 7-year-old in these areas, requiring adjusted expectations for maturity, task management, and behavior. It's a tool for caregivers and adults with ADHD to set realistic goals, not a strict scientific law, helping to reduce frustration by matching demands to the person's actual developmental level (executive age) rather than just their chronological age.
Just like everyone else, people with ADHD generally require 7-9 hours of sleep per night for optimal health and daily functioning. However, achieving this range of sleep duration can be a challenge for many with ADHD due to the sleep problems they experience.
The 10-3 rule for ADHD is a productivity strategy involving 10 minutes of focused work followed by a 3-minute break, designed to match the ADHD brain's need for short bursts of effort, making tasks less overwhelming and procrastination easier to manage by building momentum with quick, structured intervals. It helps individuals with ADHD ease into tasks, offering a tangible goal (10 mins) and an immediate reward (3 mins) to keep focus without burnout, often incorporating movement or preferred activities during breaks.
People with ADHD often thrive when they incorporate movement, pursue passion-driven challenges, foster social relationships, and practice mindfulness. Creating a structured yet flexible routine can also improve focus and boost overall happiness.
Key Takeaways: Adderall crashes involve more than just fatigue – they include mood swings, anxiety, brain fog, depression, and strong cravings to take more medication. Crash duration varies significantly – symptoms can last from a few hours after a single dose to several days or weeks with frequent or heavy use.
24-Hour Hot Spot: Have a designated area somewhere like your desk where you can place your “need to-dos.” Place anything there that needs your attention within 24 hours so that it doesn't get lost. Pocket Notes: Writing on your hand is risky; try writing important things on notes and putting them in your pocket.
ADHD makes it difficult to focus and get things done
There's often a really big struggle in my head. That's the attention deficit, the not being able to concentrate and focus bit.
Standard treatments for ADHD in adults typically involve medication, education, skills training and psychological counseling. A combination of these is often the most effective treatment. These treatments can help manage many symptoms of ADHD , but they don't cure it.
For adults, 7-8 hours is recommended. Try to avoid napping during the day. Optimise your sleep environment. Make sure your environment is quiet, calm and comfortable.
There are several alternatives to ADHD medication, each with its unique benefits. While holistic approaches may take time, they can lead to sustainable improvements without unwanted side effects. Some of the most common alternatives include cognitive behavioral therapy, exercise, mindfulness, and diet modifications.
What is the Five-Second Rule? The Five-Second Rule is a technique to get things done the moment they cross your mind. The rule is once you get an instinct or gut feeling to do something that you know you should be doing, start it immediately.
The five gifts of ADHD include creativity, emotional sensitivity, exuberance, interpersonal empathy, and being nature-smart (The Gift of Adult ADD, 2008).
Factors That Can Make ADHD Seem Worse
One example is the increased stress experienced in adulthood. This may result from increased family duties, work demands, or financial responsibilities. Being stressed out can make it difficult to focus and make decisions effectively.
People with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) are often drawn to narcissistic individuals in romantic relationships. This is because both ADHD and narcissistic personalities can share common traits, such as impulsiveness, thrill-seeking, and a lack of empathy.
So here are a few tips to consider when creating your bedtime routine:
Unlike traditional ADHD, which is characterized by visibly disruptive behaviors and severe impairments, high-functioning ADHD allows individuals to maintain a semblance of control in daily life. However, this comes at a cost.
The one-touch rule
Teach your child to only pick up each item one time and put it away immediately. It could take some time to get used to, but once they do, this is a simple habit to keep things neat. For example, coloring books go onto their bookshelf, dirty socks go into the hamper, and so on.
The 24-hour rule for ADHD is a self-regulation strategy to combat impulsivity by creating a mandatory waiting period (often a full day) before reacting to emotionally charged situations or making significant decisions, allowing time for reflection and reducing regretful snap judgments, especially for things like impulse purchases or arguments. It's a pause button that gives the brain space to process, move from impulse to intention, and evaluate choices more logically, helping manage ADHD's impact on emotional regulation and decision-making.
While most people associate ADHD with hyperactivity and impulsivity, it can also manifest in more subtle ways, such as through intrusive thoughts and overthinking. Intrusive thoughts are unwanted and repetitive thoughts that can be distressing or disturbing.
Many people with ADHD find it difficult to wind down at bedtime, even when they feel mentally exhausted. Their bodies remain restless, leading to tossing and turning, difficulty falling asleep, and poor sleep quality overall. This cycle of restlessness and sleep disturbance can be exhausting.