The six second rule came as an amendment to FIFA's Law 12 back in 1998, which states that “a goalkeeper is not permitted to keep control of the ball in his hands for more than six seconds.”
The FIFA laws of the game do not allow the goalkeeper to hold (or even handle) the ball for more than six seconds. If he holds it for a longer time, the opponent is awarded an indirect free kick.
Taking a 6-second pause when you are triggered by stress allows you the space to make a conscious decision about what to do or say next. Our natural tendency when faced with a stressful or challenging situation is to react immediately, without thinking about whether it is the most rational or appropriate way to act.
Goalkeepers can only hold the ball for 6 seconds
To be fair, you might already know about this rule from playing on Fifa. If you hog the ball while controlling the goalkeeper, a little yellow symbol with a number six pops up, until you release the ball. This law isn't exclusive to Fifa, it's a real life rule too.
1931: the keeper may take up to four steps (rather than two) while carrying the ball. 1992: the keeper may not handle the ball after it has been deliberately kicked to him/her by a team-mate. 1997: the keeper may not handle the ball for more than six seconds.
A goalkeeper has three (3) steps to put it back the ball in play, once they have picked up the ball. A keeper cannot bounce the ball or put it down and pick it up again - resulting in an indirect free kick. Goalies can take 3 steps with the ball and must release it within six (6) seconds.
All opposing players must be outside the penalty area until the ball is in play. The ball must be kicked (a goalkeeper may not pick up the ball). The ball becomes in play as soon as it is kicked and clearly moves. The player taking the goal kick cannot touch the ball a second time until another player touches the ball.
No other player on the kicker's team may touch the ball after it is kicked. The goalkeeper can take one of the penalties.
Short answer: There's a wall in front of him that already closes the angle of the shot. So the goalkeeper positions himself where it is least covered therefore he needs less reaction to save the ball.
5 second rule
On an inbound pass, a player may only hold on the ball for a maximum of 5 seconds. In the game, if a player is closely guarded, they must start dribbling, passing the ball or attempting a shot within five seconds. Upon violation of this rule, an inbound pass is awarded to the oppossing team.
Almost all associations agree that the rule was not meant to be strictly reinforced, and as long as the referee deems that the goalkeeper is making a sincere effort to release the ball, there is no need to strictly enforce the 6 second rule.
A goalkeeper cannot hold the ball for more than six seconds
The rule of 6 seconds is a rule that applies to all players on the field, including goalkeepers. If a goalkeeper does not release the ball from his possession after 6 seconds, an indirect free-kick is awarded to the opposing team.
Red card (dismissal)
If a team's goalkeeper receives a red card another player is required to assume goalkeeping duties, so teams usually substitute another goalkeeper for an outfield player if they still have substitutes available.
It's one of the first rules you learn when you get taken into the backyard and taught how to play football: You can only throw one forward pass each play.
The 10-second runoff option exists to prevent one team from taking advantage of its own penalty or injury by stopping the clock without using a timeout. If the game has 10 or fewer seconds left, a runoff can end the game.
Goalkeepers are allowed to handle the ball if the ball is played back to them by an action other than a kick or throw-in (such as a header), but defenders are not permitted to attempt to use a deliberate trick to pass the ball to the goalkeeper with a part of the body other than the foot to circumvent the rule.
Defending against a penalty kick is one of the most difficult tasks a goalkeeper can face. Owing to the short distance between the penalty spot and the goal, there is very little time to react to the shot. Because of this, the goalkeeper will usually start their dive before the ball is actually struck.
Can a goalkeeper score a goal by throwing the ball from his/her penalty area into the opponents' goal? No. If the goalkeeper throws the ball directly into the opponents' goal, a goal kick is awarded.
As per the new changes, goalkeepers will no longer be allowed to taunt the penalty takers in any way leading up to the spot kick. Moreover, it is deemed that goalkeepers cannot delay the execution of the penalty by throwing away the ball, distracting the taker, or demonstrating behaviors that fail to show respect.
The goalkeeper may move before the ball is kicked, but must stay on the goal line, facing the kicker, without touching the goalposts, crossbar or net.
No. Period. It doesn't matter if the goalie is holding the ball in one or two hands, you cannot challenge them. That includes if the goalie has a single hand on the ball when the ball is on the ground or even if they're bouncing the ball or throwing it in the air (e.g., to kick it.)
As is often the way in competitive sport, players have attempted numerous ways of circumnavigating the rule in the past. This is, however, ruled to be illegal, meaning that players can't, for example, flick the ball up to themselves and then head it to the goalkeeper.
Argentine goalkeeper Leandro Requena scores an outrageous goal direct from a goal kick. Argentine goalkeeper Leandro Requena scored one of the most outrageous goals you are ever likely to see during his Cobresal side's 3-1 win over Colo-Colo in Chile's top soccer league.
Therefore, a team-mate can deliberately pass the ball to the goalkeeper by using the knee, leg (above the ankle) or any other part of the body (head, chest etc.), provided that the foot and/or the ankle has not been used at any stage.