Dyslexia means that a person's brain has trouble processing letters and sounds. That makes it tough to break words into separate speech sounds, like b-a-t for bat. When it's hard to do that, it's really hard to connect speech sounds to different letters, like "buh" for b, and blend them into new words.
What to say: “I know you really struggle with reading sometimes. It seems that the words just don't make sense. This difficulty is called dyslexia — a big word to explain why some kids and adults find it hard to learn to read, write and spell.” “You're just as smart as other kids.
Dyslexia is a learning difficulty that primarily affects the skills involved in accurate and fluent word reading and spelling. Characteristic features of dyslexia are difficulties in phonological awareness, verbal memory and verbal processing speed. Dyslexia occurs across the range of intellectual abilities.
Use sans serif fonts, such as Arial and Comic Sans, as letters can appear less crowded. Alternatives include Verdana, Tahoma, Century Gothic, Trebuchet, Calibri, Open Sans. Font size should be 12-14 point or equivalent (e.g. 1-1.2em / 16-19 px). Some dyslexic readers may request a larger font.
Elementary students can remember a pitch like, “I have dyslexia. That means my brain is wired a bit differently than yours, but different is okay. I'm not lazy or dumb, it just takes me longer to read, write, and understand information. Please be patient with me.
Dyslexia and dyscalculia are both learning disorders, but they have key differences. In the most general terms, these two break down as follows: Dyscalculia: This learning disorder affects a person's ability to do math. Dyslexia: This learning disorder affects a person's ability to read.
There are many forms of dyslexia and not everyone diagnosed with it experiences reading this way. But seeing nonexistent movement in words and seeing letters like “d”, “b”, “p”, “q” rotated is common among people with dyslexia.
Many people — even educators — believe that dyslexia always equals difficulty with reading. However, as we learn more about dyslexia and other learning difficulties, it becomes clear that reading issues are just one piece of a larger puzzle.
Dyslexia and reading seem like contradictory concepts when put together, but the truth is that it's far from that. You can be dyslexic and develop a strong love for reading. What's more, you can teach your dyslexic child to love books, too. Here's how our readers do it.
People often confuse dyslexia and autism for one another or conflate them for their similarities. But they are two completely different disorders that affect the brains of people in different ways. While dyslexia is a learning difficulty, autism is a developmental disorder.
In stressful situations, their coping mechanisms may not work and they could struggle to keep up with their peers. People with dyslexia are also often unorganized with messy hand-writing, messy workplaces, messy bag-packs etc. They may also suffer from discrimination and bullying.
Dyslexia makes it hard to recognize and use the sounds in language. Kids might reverse letters, like reading pot as top. Or they might have trouble sounding out new words and recognizing ones they know. Having dyslexia does not mean your child isn't smart.
No one talked about dyslexia, no one talked about reading difficulties. She was bright and successful at school and he suffered with undiagnosed dyslexia. He has claimed that the controversial religion helped him to overcome dyslexia. He had not flourished at school, largely due to undiagnosed dyslexia.
Dyslexia affects a child's ability to decode words — to break them down into constituent sounds, or phonemes, and then to sound out novel words. That makes it hard to recognize words, to retrieve words, to read, to write and to spell. Some children with dyslexia just have problems quickly retrieving words.
Learning new words slowly. Problems forming words correctly, such as reversing sounds in words or confusing words that sound alike. Problems remembering or naming letters, numbers and colors. Difficulty learning nursery rhymes or playing rhyming games.
What Causes Dyslexia? It's linked to genes, which is why the condition often runs in families. You're more likely to have dyslexia if your parents, siblings, or other family members have it. The condition stems from differences in parts of the brain that process language.
Dyslexia and ADHD share several characteristics, including:
Both disorders can make learning, reading, or organizing your thoughts more challenging. ADHD and dyslexia could make it difficult to pay attention. They can exacerbate difficulties in communicating with others.
People with dyslexia tend to have poor working memory, speed of processing and rapid retrieval of information from long term memory. These weaknesses will also affect maths learning. 60% of learners with dyslexia have maths learning difficulties.
Kids with dyslexia can sometimes have difficulty finding the word they're looking for, or they might misspeak. This can result in halted speech and shorter utterances which don't fully express what the child is looking to say.
Dyslexia is not a disease. It's a condition a person is born with, and it often runs in families. People with dyslexia are not stupid or lazy. Most have average or above-average intelligence, and they work very hard to overcome their reading problems.
Some teachers and parents can mistake a dyslexic child for someone who is lacking intelligence. But the truth is dyslexia has nothing to do with a child's level of intelligence.
People with dyslexia may say a wrong word that sounds similar to the right one (like extinct instead of distinct). Or they may talk around it using vague words like thing or stuff. This kind of mental hiccup can happen when they're writing too. Trouble finding the right word is one of the most common signs of dyslexia.