Examples of verbal aggression include name-calling, shouting, and accusing. Similarly, relational aggression includes inflicting emotional pain through social isolation, group exclusion, and/or manipulation of relationships. It should be noted that relational aggression can be present in dyads or groups.
Verbal abuse involves using words to name call, bully, demean, frighten, intimidate, or control another person. This can include overt verbal abuse such as yelling, screaming, or swearing.
Verbal abuse (also known as verbal aggression, verbal attack, verbal violence, verbal assault, psychic aggression, or psychic violence) is a type of psychological/mental abuse that involves the use of oral, gestured, and written language directed to a victim.
The psychological effects of verbal abuse include: fear and anxiety, depression, stress and PTSD, intrusive memories, memory gap disorders, sleep or eating problems, hyper-vigilance and exaggerated startle responses, irritability, anger issues, alcohol and drug abuse, suicide, self-harm, and assaultive behaviors.
Frustration—in which a goal is blocked by someone or having to deal with an individual deemed "unworthy" of one's time. Social learning—in which the aggressive behavior has been learned from observing other individuals. Psychopathology—in which an individual attacks other persons because of unresolved issues.
Behaviors often seen during aggressive communication include: putting others down, overpowering others, not showing appreciation, rushing others unnecessarily, ignoring others, not considering others' feelings, intimidating others, and speaking condescendingly.
Verbal aggression can be defined as deliberately harmful behavior that is typically both unprovoked and repeated.
Examples of verbal behaviours that challenge include: • Shouting • Arguing • Screaming • Abuse, including use of offensive language • Threatening • Use of inappropriate terms, such as those that are sexist or racist • Name-calling.
Individuals exposed to high levels of verbal abuse from parents, for example, have reduced grey matter volume in their left auditory cortex and abnormalities in an important language-processing pathway in the brain, the left arcuate fasciculus.
They are differentiated in the target of the aggression. Argumentativeness aims at attacking the other person's position, and on the other hand, verbal aggressiveness is intended in the interlocutor's self-concept (Infante & Rancer, 1996) .
Teasing is to make fun of, or playfully mock, someone else. It is a more playful form of verbal aggression, yet when the attack aims to inflict harm and pain on another, it can inflict psychological harm and damage, thus classifying it as verbally aggressive.
Insults: Verbal abuse like name-calling, harsh criticism, and other insults are ways for those with narcissistic personality disorder to chip away at a victim's self-esteem. Abusers will often try to disguise their behaviors as sarcasm or jokes.
Sign of Verbal Abuse #3: Telling You to Shut-Up
Berit Brogaard, D.M. Sci., Ph. D. writes in Psychology Today, “15 Signs of Verbal Abuse,” a sign of verbal abuse called “abusive anger.” This is when your partner screams and yells at you, or tells you to “shut-up.” Being told to shut up is not just rude behavior.
Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) is highly associated with verbal abuse, emotional abuse, psychological abuse, physical abuse, and/or domestic violence often suffered by those who are non-borderline.
A verbally abusive relationship can cause a person to become plagued with depression, mood swings, lowered self-esteem, misplaced guilt, isolation, loneliness, and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
Aggression can be direct behaviors such as hitting, kicking, biting, and pushing to name a few. Additionally, aggression can take on an indirect form like teasing, bullying, spreading rumors, name-calling, or ignoring someone.
Aggressive communication is described as expressing your feelings and opinions strongly and as they occur. Clients were taught the verbal characteristics of aggressive communication (eg, shouting, yelling, demanding, commanding, blaming, being critical, or being verbally abusive).
The aggressive communication style is emphasized by speaking in a loud and demanding voice, maintaining intense eye contact and dominating or controlling others by blaming, intimidating, criticizing, threatening or attacking them, among other traits.
Manipulative Communication Style
As a manipulative communicator, you'll use cunning tactics to guide the discussion in the direction you want it to go. This style influences others to act a certain way while hiding your true intentions.
Here are some examples of an aggressive communication style:
Speaking in a loud and overbearing voice. Criticizing others. Using humiliation to control others. Attempts to dominate.