Only two diseases have been globally eradicated: the human disease Smallpox (declared in 1980) and the animal disease Rinderpest (declared in 2011). Several other diseases, like Polio, Guinea Worm, and Yaws, are close to eradication, while many more, such as Measles, Mumps, and Diphtheria, are eliminated in specific regions due to successful vaccination programs, though they can re-emerge if vaccination rates drop.
So far, only two diseases have been successfully eradicated—one specifically affecting humans (smallpox) and one affecting cattle (rinderpest).
cancer. dementia, including Alzheimer's disease. advanced lung, heart, kidney and liver disease. stroke and other neurological diseases, including motor neurone disease and multiple sclerosis.
One of the deadliest diseases known to humans, smallpox remains the only human disease to have been eradicated. Many believe this achievement to be the most significant milestone in global public health.
So far, the WHO has only two (2) eradicated diseases on their list. All thanks to the success of vaccines, smallpox caused by the variola virus (VARV) and rinderpest from the rinderpest virus (RPV) are now entirely wiped out of existence.
Abstract. The six killer diseases, malaria, tuberculosis, measles, acute lower respiratory infections, diphtheria, and whooping cough, represent the most significant contributors to the overall global burden of disease.
He's talking about a disease that has been around for centuries — cholera — and is rearing its head again in Africa. Over the past three years, cases have more than doubled, with over 230,000 cases and nearly 5,000 deaths so far this year on the continent.
Leading Causes of Death
Medical professionals call high blood pressure, also known as hypertension, the silent killer because it can go undetected for a long period of time and leads to death. Most people who have high blood pressure do not have any symptoms; testing is the only way to determine if someone has it.
The number one killer in the world is cardiovascular disease (CVD), including heart disease and stroke, responsible for about one-third of all global deaths, claiming nearly 18-20 million lives annually, and remains the leading cause across all regions, according to WHO and World Heart Federation. While COVID-19 caused significant deaths in recent years, CVD has consistently held the top spot for decades, with increases seen globally, especially in younger populations.
Necrotizing Fasciitis
This is a very dangerous bacterial skin infection that can kill the victim within a short period of time. It is popularly known as flesh eating bug because of its ability to speedily spread through the body and kill the body's soft tissue.
Cancers. Cardiovascular diseases, including cerebrovascular disease, heart failure, and ischemic cardiopathy. Chronic respiratory diseases, such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) Diabetes mellitus (type 1, type 2, pre-diabetes)
In 2020, the RNTCP was renamed as the National TB Elimination Program (NTEP) to emphasize the aim of the Government of India to eliminate TB in India by 2025, five years ahead of the global targets of 2030.
Other than Sars, only two other viruses have ever been driven to extinction on purpose – smallpox and rinderpest, which affects cattle.
What are rare diseases?
The number one cause of death globally and in many countries like the U.S. is Cardiovascular Diseases (CVDs), primarily Coronary Heart Disease (Ischaemic Heart Disease), followed closely by Dementia (including Alzheimer's), while in some regions like Australia, Dementia has recently surpassed heart disease as the top cause for females, and overall in recent reports, with heart disease often #1 or #2. Other major killers include cancers (especially lung cancer), stroke, and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD).
Key points. Smallpox was an infectious disease caused by the variola virus. Smallpox has been eradicated, with no cases occurring since 1977. The disease caused rashes and could spread through coughing and sneezing.
Common health conditions associated with ageing
Common conditions in older age include hearing loss, cataracts and refractive errors, back and neck pain and osteoarthritis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, diabetes, depression and dementia.
Rabies virus has a characteristic bullet-shaped virion structure. Rabies virus infection in mammals is nearly 100% fatal if left untreated.
Toxic shock syndrome (TSS) is a disease entity characterized by sudden onset fever, chills, vomiting, diarrhea, and rash which can quickly progress to hypotension, multiorgan system failure, and even death.
Due to changes starting in October of last year, there are now six vaccines no longer recommended for routine use by all children in the United States: rotavirus, COVID-19, influenza, hepatitis A, hepatitis B, and meningococcal vaccines.
Teens growing up today have countless stressors, and unfortunately, an overloaded teen is more likely to become ill. Even if they are healthy overall, the stress of school, relationships, extracurriculars, hormones, and new responsibilities can take a toll on an adolescent's body.