Many countries no longer exist, including major ones like the Soviet Union, Yugoslavia, Czechoslovakia, and the Ottoman Empire, which broke apart due to political shifts, conflicts, or unification; while some, like the unrecognized Transnistria, exist but aren't internationally recognized, and others, like Prussia, were dissolved after major wars.
2) Yugoslavia
Located in the west-central part of the Balkan Peninsula, Yugoslavia was a former country that existed from 1929 until 2003, and was one of the largest in the Balkans. Six republics comprised the country: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia and Slovenia.
The 10 Oldest Countries in the World (By Cultural Continuity)
From the dynamic landscapes and cultural heritage of Zambia and Zimbabwe to the historical significance of former nations like Zaire and Zululand, these countries hold special tales and traditions.
Unlike most of the world that follows the Gregorian calendar, Ethiopia observes the Ethiopian Calendar, which runs approximately 7–8 years behind. This means that while the world marks the year 2025, Ethiopia is celebrating the year 2018.
Countries That Will Disappear by 2050
Did you know? 🤯 While the rest of the world is living in 2025, Ethiopia is still in the year 2017! 😲📅 That's because Ethiopia follows its own ancient calendar, which is 7–8 years behind the one we use. Their year starts in September, and they even have 13 months in a year!
While rankings vary slightly by source and year, South Sudan and Burundi are consistently listed as the world's poorest countries, often trading the top spot based on metrics like GDP per capita or extreme poverty rates, with Afghanistan, Central African Republic, and Malawi also frequently appearing at the very bottom due to conflict, instability, and food insecurity.
You could look at when the country was first founded. You could look at how long it has been independent. Or you could think about whether its government structure or name has stayed the same over time. By these standards, San Marino has a pretty strong claim to being the oldest country in the world.
Another way to look at the age of a country is when it became a sovereign state: Iran, 2600 B.C.E. India, 2500 B.C.E. China, 1600 B.C.E.
Persia (roughly modern-day Iran) is among the oldest inhabited regions in the world. Archaeological sites in the country have established human habitation dating back 100,000 years to the Paleolithic Age with semi- permanent settlements (most likely for hunting parties) established before 10,000 BCE.
Ottoman and Czechoslovakia disappeared but their flag is presenting their pride now. Bro, the so-called "South Vietnam" was never called a country, and was never fully formed as a real country.
Kiribati, specifically its Line Islands (like Kiritimati), is the first country to celebrate the New Year, followed closely by Samoa, Tonga, and New Zealand's Chatham Islands, all thanks to their location just west of the International Date Line. These Pacific island nations usher in January 1st hours before most other countries, making them the first to welcome the new year.
9 Nations That Could Disappear Before 2100
Countries starting with F
Countries that are part of the “third world” are generally characterized by (1) high rates of poverty, (2) economic and/or political instability, and (3) high mortality rates.
These are the top 15 safest countries in the world, according to Berkshire Hathaway.
The "+194 country" likely refers to Zambia, often listed as the 194th country in alphabetical lists (like those on Jagran Josh, this Schudio PDF file, and this Worldometer page), though the total number of countries varies, with the UN recognizing 193 member states plus observers like Palestine.
Ethiopia is the only country in the world with 13 months and their New Year starts in September which implies that they are 7½ years behind Nigeria. This means they are two months into 2014 while we are in 2021 Ethiopia is also the only African country with its own alphabets.
The user is baffled, asking, “What the [heck] happened in October 1582?” Here's what actually happened: In October 1582, Pope Gregory XIII introduced the Gregorian calendar to replace the Julian calendar, which had miscalculated the length of the solar year by about 11 minutes.
The era doesn't start at the beginning of a month or year. Instead, it starts the exact day the emperor changes. For example, the year 2025 is 令和7年 (Reiwa 7 nen) in Japanese era years. The number “7” represents the number of years into the current emperor's reign after which 令和(Reiwa) is named.