Yes, retiring at 55 is realistic but requires significant planning, discipline, and a solid financial strategy, especially to cover expenses for potentially 30-40+ years before traditional retirement ages and government support become accessible. Key factors include a substantial savings nest egg (often $1M+ for a comfortable lifestyle), covering healthcare costs until Medicare age, having a detailed budget, and a plan for purpose and activities in retirement.
Retiring at 55 allows you to enjoy life while maintaining your health and fitness. Common reasons for early retirement include travelling and spending more time with loved ones. Early retirement gives you the freedom to do what you've always wanted but never had time for.
For example, one set of pension data claimed that employees who retired at 55 lived to 83 on average, whereas those who retired at 65 lived to only 67. In this chart, each additional year of work beyond the mid-50s was associated with roughly two fewer years of life expectancy in retirement.
The amount of super you would need to retire at 55 is $900,000 for a single person and $1,175,000, combined, for a couple. This assumes that you are targeting a comfortable retirement income of $53,000 p.a. for individuals and $75,000 p.a. (combined) for a couple and that you would like to cover expenses until age 100.
To maximize savings and investments, you might have to work until you're 67 or longer. Or maybe you should quit when you're 62 and still healthy and active. If getting Medicare means everything to you, 65 is a good age to consider.
The rule of 55 is an IRS provision that allows workers who leave their job for any reason to start taking penalty-free distributions from their current employer's retirement plan in or after the year they reach age 55.
Or rather than quitting your job, you might want to reduce your hours until you can fully retire. Deciding to retire early isn't a bad idea. But if you're not careful, you may end up regretting that you didn't work longer. So make sure to think through your decision carefully – and plan ahead.
Percentage of Americans retired by age
That drops to 11% for those aged 55 to 59 and below 10% for younger Americans. While retiring at 65 has long been an expectation, just 70% of Americans between 65 and 69 are retired. That share grows to 83% of those 70 to 74 and 88% of those 75 and older.
The $1,000 a month rule for retirement is a simple guideline stating you need about $240,000 saved for every $1,000 of monthly income you want from your investments, based on a 5% annual withdrawal rate (e.g., $240,000 x 0.05 = $12,000/year or $1,000/month). Popularized by CFP Wes Moss, it helps estimate savings goals but ignores inflation, taxes, and other income like Social Security, so it's best used as a starting point for broader retirement planning.
According to the Federal Reserve, the average retirement savings, including 401(k) accounts, is around $30,000 for those under 35, around $132,000 for those ages 35–44, around $255,000 for those ages 45–54, around $408,000 for those ages 55–64, and around $426,000 for those ages 65–75.
Fewer people have $1 million in retirement savings than commonly thought, with around 4.6% to 4.7% of U.S. households having $1 million or more in retirement accounts, according to recent Federal Reserve data (2022), though this percentage rises for older age groups, with about 9% of those aged 55-64 reaching that milestone. However, the median retirement savings are much lower (around $88,000-$200,000), showing a large gap between averages and reality, with many retirees having significantly less, notes.
It is possible to retire early at age 55, but most people are not eligible for Social Security retirement benefits until they're 62, and typically people must wait until age 59 ½ to make penalty-free withdrawals from 401(k)s or other retirement accounts.
Unfortunately, many Americans delay retirement not because they want to but because they have to. Anxiety about savings and income in retirement keeps many people in the workforce longer than they'd like. But quitting work at 55 could potentially save you money if you plan appropriately.
Your $500,000 can give you about $20,000 each year using the 4% rule, and it could last over 30 years. The Bureau of Labor Statistics shows retirees spend around $54,000 yearly. Smart investments can make your savings last longer.
Key takeaways
Employers are not required to follow the rule of 55, and the rule of 55 does not exempt you from paying income tax on the withdrawals. Withdrawing funds early can impact compound interest, so it's best to consult with a financial advisor if you're considering accessing retirement funds early.
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Finances aren't the only factor in knowing if you're ready to retire. You must also decide if you're emotionally prepared to stop working. “For many people, their job is their identity,” says Erenberger. “You have to determine if you're emotionally ready to give this up.”
55. At age 55, you're considered a senior citizen. While the fact may make you feel old, it's actually a good thing. You're eligible for many senior citizen discounts at restaurants, grocery stores and retailers.
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$500,000 in Australian retirement can last anywhere from 10-15 years for high spending ($40k-$50k/yr) to 20+ years if supplemented by the Age Pension and lower spending ($30k/yr), depending heavily on your age, lifestyle, investment returns (3-7% p.a. for 10-20 years), and if you qualify for the Age Pension. Expect 10-13 years at $50k/year or 17-20 years at $30k/year if you're 60, but combining it with the Age Pension at 65+ significantly extends its life, potentially covering expenses until 90-95.
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