Australia is generally more expensive than the UK, especially for groceries, alcohol, and some services, with rent also higher in major cities like Sydney/London, but significantly higher salaries in Australia often offset these increased costs, offering better purchasing power, though the difference depends heavily on the specific city and lifestyle. While overall consumer prices (excluding rent) can be 20% higher in Australia, higher average wages (often 20-30% more) and lower council tax in Australia mean better financial comfort for many, despite steep food/drink prices and high trade costs.
This guide outlines what you can expect in terms of living costs. The BMI is interactive, so just change to 'UK pounds' and select 'Australia' (You'll figure it out.) The average cost of living in Australia ($2241) is 8% less expensive than in the United Kingdom ($2423).
Yes, $100k is generally considered a strong salary in Australia, placing you above the average (which hovers around $90k-$108k for full-time, but median is lower) and allowing for a comfortable life, though its impact depends heavily on location (major city vs. regional) and personal expenses like housing and dependents, as high living costs in cities like Sydney can stretch this income further than in regional areas.
Housing Costs In Australia
Housing in Australia is much more expensive than the UK.
A $75k salary in Australia is decent, above the median income for many age groups and allowing for comfortable living in regional areas, but it can be tight in expensive cities like Sydney or Melbourne, especially for families, with many feeling $100k is needed for stability, though it's a strong starting point for younger professionals. After tax, $75k becomes roughly $58.6k ($4,888/month), meaning lifestyle, location, and financial goals (like saving for a house) heavily influence whether it's considered "good".
If you're earning $200K a year, congratulations—you're doing well. But there's one downside: a big chunk of your hard-earned income is going straight to the ATO. Without the right strategy, you could be handing over tens of thousands more than necessary.
According to ABS data, just 2.61 million Aussies – or about 10 per cent of the population – earn $100,000 or more a year. Many people will never reach a six-figure income in their working lives.
Adelaide is often regarded as the cheapest place to live in Australia, with lower living costs compared to major cities. Regional areas are becoming more popular due to remote work opportunities, making them affordable choices.
The UK and Australian Tax Systems: An Overall Comparison
Although income tax is generally lower in the UK (due to the progressive tax bandings), the Australian system includes a considerably lesser Medicare tax in comparison to the UK's National Insurance rates.
Australia has high demand for workers in Healthcare (nurses, aged/disability carers, allied health), Tech (software engineers, cybersecurity, data analysts), Construction & Trades (managers, electricians, fitters, civil engineers), and Education (teachers, early childhood educators) due to an aging population, infrastructure projects, and digital transformation, with roles like Chefs, Project Managers, and Automotive Technicians also sought after across various industries.
The average Australian full-time worker is now earning more than $2000 a week for the first time in history. New figures from the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) show the average ordinary full-time weekly earnings for adults hit $2011.40 before tax in May.
Jobs paying $150k+ in Australia span various sectors, including Tech (Senior Business Analysts, IT roles), Healthcare (Podiatrists, Clinical Managers), Construction & Trades (Construction Managers, Electricians, Site Supervisors, Drillers), Finance (Finance Managers, Financial Planners, Accountants), Sales, and Leadership (HR Directors, Operations Managers, School Principals, Government Directors). High-demand areas often involve senior or specialized roles in Engineering, Mining, Digital Marketing, and Management, with opportunities both with and without degrees.
How to avoid paying higher-rate tax
Australians are happier than Kiwis, Americans, and Brits, according to a new report. But there's also a generational divide that highlights a "worrying trend". Australia is among the 10 happiest countries, according to a new report, but there's a generational divide when it comes to just how cheerful we are.
Quality of life and lifestyle advantages in Australia
One difference is immediately obvious—sunshine. Most Australian cities average over 2,800 hours of sunshine each year, compared to less than 1,500 in much of the UK. This shapes everything from weekend routines to mental wellbeing.
Cheapest for Groceries: UK tends to have the cheapest grocery prices, largely due to competition from discount retailers. Most Expensive for Groceries: Australia generally has higher grocery prices, especially for fresh produce and meat.
Australia's 2022 tax-to-GDP ratio ranked it 29th¹ out of 38 OECD countries in terms of the tax- to-GDP ratio compared with the 2023 figures. In 2022 Australia had a tax-to-GDP ratio of 29.4%, compared with the OECD average of 33.9% in 2023 and 34.0% in 2022.
Beating the 60% tax trap: top up your pension
One of the simplest ways to avoid the 60% income tax trap is to pay more into your pension. This is a win-win, because you reduce your tax bill and boost your retirement fund at the same time. Here's an example. You get a £1,000 bonus, which takes your income to £101,000.
Australia offers a sunnier, outdoor-focused, relaxed lifestyle with higher wages but a higher cost of living, while the UK provides rich history, diverse culture, easier European travel, and generally lower living costs but with a faster pace and lower average salaries; the better choice depends on your priorities, like sunshine vs. culture, or high pay vs. affordability.
Yes, AUD 5,000 (around $3,300 USD) can be enough for a single person's month in Australia, especially in regional areas or if you're budget-conscious and can find work quickly, but it will be tight in major cities like Sydney or Melbourne, where it covers basics but leaves little for luxury, according to Anzuk Education and Reddit users, as city living costs, especially rent, can quickly consume most of that, requiring careful planning for accommodation, food, and activities.
Yes, AUD 10,000 per month (approx. $120,000/year) is a very good salary in Australia, placing you in the top income brackets (potentially top 10%) and well above average earnings, allowing for comfortable living, significant savings, and a high quality of life, though specific city costs (Sydney/Melbourne) and lifestyle choices will impact how much you save.
Yes, you can potentially buy a house with a $10,000 deposit in Australia, especially as a first home buyer, by using government schemes like the First Home Guarantee (requiring 5% deposit) or state grants, or through specific programs like Coposit for off-the-plan purchases, though it limits property price and often requires a guarantor or specific conditions to avoid Lenders Mortgage Insurance (LMI). A $10,000 deposit is 10% of a $100,000 property or 5% of a $200,000 property, so the price of the home is key.
While exact real-time figures vary, estimates from around 2025 suggest approximately 400,000 to over 500,000 Australians held over $1 million in superannuation, with about 2.5% of the population reaching this milestone as of mid-2021, a figure that has likely grown with strong investment returns, though many more hold significant balances and millions are projected to reach this goal by retirement, especially men.
A low income in Australia varies, but generally involves earning below the median (around $1,425/week in Aug 2025) or below specific government thresholds, like the $948/week ($24,95/hr) National Minimum Wage (as of July 2025) for full-time work, with lower thresholds applying for benefits like the Low Income Health Care Card (around $800/week for singles). For tax purposes, incomes under $37,500-$45,000 might qualify for offsets, while affordable housing eligibility depends heavily on household size, with singles needing under $52,100 annually for low-cost options.
The middle class falls in-between. In 2022 the median income in Australia was $65,000 a year according to the Australian Bureau of Statistics. Anyone making less than this amount would be considered working class. Anyone making more than $137,000 falls in the top 10% which is considered upper class.