To calm a hyper dog, combine sufficient physical exercise (walks, runs, sports) with mental stimulation (puzzle toys, training), create a calm environment (quiet space, soothing music), use calming techniques like massage and consistent voice commands, and reward calm behavior; supplements, pheromones, or calming vests can also help, but consulting a vet is best for persistent issues.
The 3-3-3 rule for dogs is a guideline for the adjustment period after adoption, outlining three phases: 3 Days (decompression, feeling overwhelmed/scared), 3 Weeks (starting to settle in, learning routine, personality emerges), and 3 Months (feeling secure, bonded, and truly at home). It helps new owners manage expectations and be patient as their rescue dog transitions, emphasizing calm energy, routine, and space in the early days to build trust.
Natural ways to calm an anxious or stressed dog
Your hyper dog may need more exercise. Exercise is good for your dog's physical body and for his state of mind. If a dog does not get exercised he will have bottled up energy that will appear as hyperactivity.
Many of the OTC medications for anxious dogs are for humans but most of them are safe for use in dogs. You should talk to your vet to help you determine if certain anxiety medications are safe for your dog. You can pair anxiety medication with holistic remedies like calm vests, CBD, aromatherapy, and massage.
Back and shoulders: One of the best spots to pet your dog is starting between their shoulders and moving down their back until the space just above the base of their tail. Some dogs may appreciate a firmer touch or gentle scratching in this area.
Medication and Supplements
In those cases, your veterinarian may prescribe medications like Gabapentin (anti-anxiety), Amitriptyline (an anti-depressant), Fluoxetine (an SSRI), or Melatonin (a sleep/calming aid). For pet parents that prefer herbal remedies, CBD, L-Tryptophan, Zylkene, or Rescue Remedy may do the trick.
Many times, hyperactivity stems from unpredictability and your dog having free reign over their day. Solidify a schedule that works for both of you. Teaching your dog when it's time for play and time for rest is an effective way to calm them down.
Signs Your Dog is Stressed and How to Relieve It
A red flag dog behavior signals deep fear, stress, or potential aggression, going beyond normal misbehavior, and includes intense growling/snapping without cause, sudden aggression in a calm dog, persistent hiding, resource guarding (food aggression), freezing, destructive behavior linked to separation anxiety, or signs of extreme anxiety like trembling, lip-licking, and tail-tucking, indicating underlying problems needing professional intervention.
Top High Energy Dog Breeds
The "10 10 10 rule" for dogs refers to two main concepts: a potty training method for puppies (10 mins outside, 10 ft space, 10 mins supervision/reward) and the 80/10/10 guideline for raw feeding (80% muscle meat, 10% bone, 10% organ), both offering structure for training or diet. Another interpretation is the 10% rule for treats, limiting them to 10% of daily calories to maintain a balanced diet, ensuring most nutrition comes from complete dog food.
When dogs experience anxiety, music or white noise can help calm them down. This provides a soothing and calming environment, and it can naturally reduce their stress and anxiety levels. White noise or music can also drown out the unpredictable noises from thunderstorms or fireworks that trigger anxiety.
The seven second rule. Put the back of your hand on the pavement. If you cannot hold it for seven seconds, it is too hot to walk for your dogs. This rule also applies to dogs riding in the bed of a pickup truck.
The most commonly surrendered dog type is the "pit bull type" (including mixes), often due to negative stereotypes, breed-specific legislation, and high energy levels, followed by other popular breeds like German Shepherds, Huskies, and Labrador Retrievers that may not fit owner lifestyles. Breeds like Staffordshire Bull Terriers (especially mixes) also top surrender lists in some regions like Australia.
As a pet parent, you should be aware of signs that indicate your dog is experiencing increased levels of stress and anxiety: Excessive panting, yawning, drooling, or licking. Persistent shaking, pacing, or restlessness.
The 5 Best Calming Treats, Chews, & Supplements for Dogs
Dog anxiety can stem from several causes, and the most common are separation anxiety, environmental changes, past trauma, loud noises, or lack of proper socialization. Separation anxiety is particularly frequent and occurs when a dog becomes extremely stressed when left alone.
Symptoms of stress
In conclusion, dogs are sensitive creatures that can remember and react to raised voices. While they don't hold grudges, repeated negative experiences can impact their behavior and emotional well-being. Understanding your dog's emotional states and body language is crucial for building a strong and loving relationship.
To say "I love you" in dog language, use soft eye contact, raise your eyebrows, give gentle massages (especially ears), lean into them, and engage in play or shared activities like walks, which build trust and affection through shared experiences and physical connection, releasing oxytocin for both of you.
The 3-3-3 rule for dogs is a guideline for the adjustment period after adoption, representing 3 days (overwhelmed/hiding), 3 weeks (settling in/testing boundaries), and 3 months (feeling at home/bonding) to help owners manage expectations and provide patience, routine, and a calm environment, understanding that anxiety is normal as they decompress from a stressful past. It's a framework for recognizing stress and fostering trust, not a rigid timeline, but it helps owners understand why a new dog might seem timid or act out initially.
The dog breeds that are more likely to have this problem are the German Shepherd, Australian Shepherd, Border Collie, Jack Russell Terrier, Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, Bichon Frise, Toy Poodle, Labrador Retriever, Cocker Spaniel, and German Shorthaired Pointer.
OK to Give (under veterinary supervision)