Cucumbers are a FODMAP-free food. Enjoy according to your appetite.
Cucumbers are also high in fiber, which is essential in a low-FODMAP diet. Individuals with IBS on the low FODMAP diet should eat no more than a 1/2 cup (75g) per serving of cucumber per meal, according to the Monash University FODMAP Diet App.
Vegetables: Bamboo shoots, bean sprouts, bok choy, carrots, chives, cucumbers, eggplant, ginger, lettuce, olives, parsnips, potatoes, spring onions, and turnips.
5. Tomatoes. Fresh tomatoes are in the low FODMAP category, so can be eaten freely and according to appetite. However, just before you go and throw plain crushed canned tomatoes into your low FODMAP pasta dish, beware that canned tomatoes have higher levels of fructose compared to fresh tomatoes.
“We recommend following the elimination portion of the diet for only two to six weeks,” says Veloso. “This reduces your symptoms and if you have SIBO, it can help decrease abnormally high levels of intestinal bacteria.
Sourdough is one of the best tolerated breads on the low FODMAP, plus its super healthy and good for those gut bugs.
Carrots are a FODMAP-free food. Enjoy according to your appetite. Dijon Mustard is low FODMAP in servings of 1 tablespoon or 23 grams. Garlic-infused oil is a popular way to add low FODMAP garlic flavor on the low FODMAP diet.
Aged cheeses include Cheddar, Camembert, Cheshire, Pecorino Style, Swiss, Brie, Blue Cheese, Havarti, or Parmesan. These are low FODMAP cheese options and they are normally well tolerated by people with lactose intolerance.
Potatoes: Potatoes have been lab tested and deemed low FODMAP by both Monash University and FODMAP Friendly. According to Monash, starchy baking potatoes, red-skinned, yellow-skinned and purple potatoes contain no FODMAPs.
Broccoli can be low FODMAP, depending on the part and serving size. Florets (or the darker green heads) are lower in FODMAPs than the stalks (the lighter green part). Broccoli florets are low FODMAP in servings of ¾ cup or 75 grams. Broccoli stalks have a smaller low FODMAP serving of ⅓ cup or 45 grams.
The good news is that cabbage is low FODMAP, however variety and portion size do matter. If you are a cabbage lover and want to incorporate this delicious, nutritious vegetable, keep reading.
Certain vegetables cause gas and abnormal bowel habits. Avoid cruciferous vegetables such as broccoli, cauliflower, cabbage, coleslaw and sauerkraut. Also, limit artichoke, brussels sprouts, onions, shallots, leeks and asparagus.
Cucumbers can cause burping or gas for a different reason. As members of the Cucurbitaceae family, they contain cucurbitacin, a bitter substance. The more bitter the cucumber, the more likely you'll have problems with gas.
Common Low FODMAP Bread Varieties
Sourdough (white wheat, whole wheat, spelt): 2 slices. Gluten-free (white): 2 slices. Millet: 2 slices. Wheat (wholemeal, white): 1 slice.
IS GREEK YOGURT LOW FODMAP? Greek yogurt is made by straining yogurt, creating a thicker and creamier texture. This process removes whey and most lactose, making Greek yogurt lower in lactose and low FODMAP at 23g, as per Monash (3).
Unfortunately, cauliflower is a no-go when it comes to a low FODMAP diet. This is because cauliflower contains high levels of mannitol, a common FODMAP within vegetables. FODMAPS are carbohydrates which are not digested in your small bowel.
3. Cauliflower Many vegetables are high in fodmaps as most contain some levels of fructans, galacto-oligosaccharides (GOS), fructose, mannitol and sorbitol. Cauliflower is topping the list because it contains polyols which pull water into the gut and its a food I have seen cause a lot of digestive distress.
Lettuce: Butter lettuce has been lab tested by Monash and has no FODMAP content. Lettuce: Red Leaf lettuce, also called red coral on the Monash app, has been lab tested and has no FODMAP content. Endive, leafy: Monash has lab tested leafy endive and it contains no FODMAPs.
Oats can be a low FODMAP breakfast option during the low FODMAP phase. If you choose rolled oats, start with a ½ cup serving size and then test your tolerance level. If you want instant oats use a ¼ cup serving size, and mix them with rice flakes or quinoa flakes for a larger hot breakfast.
Wheat pasta: Yes, you read that correctly! According to Monash University (the creators of the low FODMAP diet), wheat pasta can be included on the low FODMAP diet in small amounts. The low FODMAP serving for wheat pasta is a ½ cup (cooked) or 74 grams.
Choose nuts and seeds low in FODMAPs such as walnuts, almonds, peanuts, pecans, pine nuts, macadamia nuts, and sesame seeds. Avoid FODMAP-rich pistachios.