Can my sister be a carrier for cystic fibrosis?

How does one become a carrier? Since all of our genes are inherited from our parents on their chromosomes, individuals who are cystic fibrosis carriers have inherited their non- working gene from one of their parents. This means that brothers and sisters of a carrier have a 50% chance to be a carrier.

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How is it possible for one sister to have cystic fibrosis?

Every person has two copies of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene. A person must inherit two copies of the CFTR gene that contain mutations — one copy from each parent — to have cystic fibrosis.

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How is it possible for one sister to have cystic fibrosis but not the other?

A child will be born with CF only if they inherit one CF gene from each parent. A person who has only one CF gene is called a CF carrier. They are healthy and don't have the disease.

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What is the probability that a sibling will be born with cystic fibrosis?

Every child a person with CF conceives will have at least one CF gene. Whether the child is a carrier or has the CF disease depends on the other parent. If a person with CF conceives a child with another person who is a CF carrier, the chance of having a child with CF is 1-in-2 (50%).

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Who is likely to be carrier for cystic fibrosis?

About 1 out of every 30 Caucasians, and 1 out of every 65 African Americans are carriers of a CF mutation. If both parents, are carriers for CF, a future child could get two mutations, (C) one from each parent and therefore have cystic fibrosis.

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3 - How did you find out if your partner was a carrier of the CF gene or not? | Ask a dad

28 related questions found

Can CF skip a generation?

A person can be a CF carrier even though CF disease has not occurred in the family for many generations. This is because a person who is a CF carrier must have a child with someone else who is also a CF carrier and both of them have to pass the abnormal gene to the child.

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How do I know if I am a CF carrier?

The only way to know for sure if you are a cystic fibrosis carrier is to get genetic testing for CF. This is done by taking a blood sample or cells from your cheek, and then sending it out to a lab for DNA testing.

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Can one sibling have cystic fibrosis?

Occurrence of Cystic Fibrosis (CF) in more than one member in a family is not uncommon.

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Can you get CF if only one parent is a carrier?

If only one of you is found to be a carrier, the chance that you will have a child with CF is very low, although not completely eliminated. If you are both carriers, each pregnancy will have a 1 in 4, or 25 percent chance of being affected with cystic fibrosis.

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How is CF passed down through families?

Cystic fibrosis is a genetic disease. People with CF have inherited two copies of the defective CF gene — one copy from each parent. Both parents must have at least one copy of the defective gene. People with only one copy of the defective CF gene are called carriers, but they do not have the disease.

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Can cystic fibrosis be passed on?

Every person inherits two CFTR genes, one gene from each parent. Children who inherit a CFTR gene with a mutation from both parents will have cystic fibrosis. When a mutated CFTR gene is inherited from only one parent and a normal CFTR gene is inherited from the other, the person will be a cystic fibrosis carrier.

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How does cystic fibrosis affect siblings?

The brothers and sisters of those with CF may exhibit many signals that mean they need extra attention from their parents. These include being anxious, depressed, withdrawn, or angry. Other warning signs include: Losing interest in friends or favorite activities.

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Can 2 people with cystic fibrosis be in same room?

Cystic fibrosis patients should not be in the same space as each other. People with CF get infections that people without CF do not catch, and they're especially likely to transmit those germs to others with the disease. If you are a student, talk to school leaders about the six-foot rule.

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Is cystic fibrosis more common in males or females?

Males account for slightly more than 50 percent of all cases of cystic fibrosis (CF) but generally have better outcomes than females until about age 20. After that, men and women experience roughly equal outcomes for long-term survival. Still, males with CF tend to live an average of 2 years longer than females.

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Can inbreeding cause cystic fibrosis?

This is important as certain congenital defects and genetic diseases, such as cystic fibrosis, are carried by recessive alleles. Inbreeding stacks the odds of being born with such conditions against you.

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Can you be a CF carrier with no family history?

Yes. In fact, most couples who have a child with CF have no family history of cystic fibrosis and are surprised to learn that they carry a mutation in the CFTR gene, which causes the condition. Genes are the basic hereditary units determining an individual's traits, such as hair and eye color.

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How long is the average lifespan of a person with cystic fibrosis?

Just three decades ago, the average person with cystic fibrosis would live only to the age of 30, but now 50 years is typical, and some patients with CF live into their 80s. This means they live long enough for other health concerns to surface.

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What are the first signs of cystic fibrosis in babies?

How do you know if your baby has CF?
  • Coughing or wheezing.
  • Having lots of mucus in the lungs.
  • Many lung infections, such as pneumonia and bronchitis.
  • Shortness of breath.
  • Salty skin.
  • Slow growth, even with a big appetite.
  • Meconium ileus, when meconium gets stuck in a newborn's intestine.

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Do siblings with CF have to stay 6 feet apart?

Germs can spread as far as 6 feet when someone coughs or sneezes, landing on surfaces or in another person's eyes, nose, or mouth. That's why it's important for people with CF to stay at least 6 feet away from others with CF and anyone with a cold, flu, or infection.

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Can you get cystic fibrosis if your parents don't have it?

People without a family history of the disease have a 1 in 25 chance of being carriers.

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How did I become a CF carrier?

To have cystic fibrosis, a child must inherit one copy of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene mutation from each parent. People who have only one copy of a CFTR gene mutation do not have CF. They are called "CF carriers."

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What are the first signs of cystic fibrosis in adults?

Symptoms for Cystic Fibrosis in Adults
  • A persistent cough.
  • Wheezing.
  • Lung infections.
  • Pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas)
  • Sinusitis.
  • Malnutrition.
  • Infertility.
  • Arthritis.

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Can you kiss someone with CF?

Is cystic fibrosis contagious through kissing? No. Cystic fibrosis is not contagious, even via kissing, because it's a genetic disease. “It requires a mutation on the gene, one copy from the mother and one copy from the father,” says Wylam.

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What celebrities have cystic fibrosis?

Read on to learn more about these famous people and their fight against CF.
  • Anton Yelchin. Philippe Berdalle/Wikimedia Commons. ...
  • Fredric Chopin. Ernst Burger/Wikimedia Commons. ...
  • Alexandra Deford. ...
  • Alice Martineau. ...
  • Nathan Charles. ...
  • Andrew Simmons. ...
  • Bob Flanagan. ...
  • Grégory Lemarchal.

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Does a lung transplant cure CF?

Does a lung transplant cure cystic fibrosis? No. Cystic fibrosis is a genetic condition so even though the transplanted lungs will not have CF and will never develop it, the rest of the person's body will continue to have cystic fibrosis.

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