The main reasons for the declining population in Spain relate to emigration in search of work and the decreasing birth rate as a consequence of the economic climate and certain cultural norms in the country: Economic woes: high unemployment levels and low wages. Couples are staying at home for longer.
But due to former dictator Francisco Franco's push towards industrialisation in the mid-20th century, Spain's rural population started to decrease. A lack of labour forced farmers to abandon the ancient trees—most of which are between 100 and 1,000 years old.
Spain has 47 million people. It has a higher population density than the US, and a total higher population than Canada, Australia, which are larger than the size of the entirety of Europe. However, it does have a lower population density than most other European countries.
Its population density, at 91.4 inhabitants per square kilometre (237/sq mi), is lower than other Western European countries yet, with the exception of microstates, it has the highest real density population in Europe, based on density of inhabited areas.
Cañada Real is the biggest slum in the EU and lies on the outskirts of the Spanish capital Madrid.
Spain experienced its greatest territorial losses during the early 19th century, when its colonies in the Americas began fighting their wars of independence. By 1900, Spain had also lost its colonies in the Caribbean and Pacific, and it was left with only its African possessions.
Spain - At Risk of Poverty rate was 21.70% in December of 2021, according to the EUROSTAT. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Spain - At Risk of Poverty rate - last updated from the EUROSTAT on January of 2023.
In fact, Australia is considered the 2nd driest continent after Antarctica. The busy Sydney harbour or the skyline of metropolitan Melbourne make it seem unbelievable that nearly 40% of Australia's land is uninhabitable.
“Pueblos blancos” (white villages), such as Camares, shown here, cap many hilltops in Andalusia in southern Spain. When a series of epidemics swept through the region between the 16th and 19th centuries, houses were painted with whitewash, made of slaked lime, as a way to protect against disease.
Economic crises and rising housing costs during the last 15 years have left scars that continue to harm Spain's homeless population. Additionally, the Spanish economy's dependence on tourism has led some politicians to enact changes that push homeless people away from popular cities, like Madrid.
Australian sea levels are rising
This was a result of ongoing changes to the 'solid' Earth following loss of the large surface loading from ice sheets of the last ice age.
Unlike most wealthy countries, Australia's economy lacks both diversification and sophistication. Australia's primary exports are in low complexity categories such as mining and agriculture.
The report predicts the population of Australia is expected to experience slower, but still positive, growth through the end of the century. According to a regional population estimate, Australia/New Zealand (lumped together) will reach 31 million in 2022, 34 million in 2030 and 38 million in 2050.
Spain emerged from the civil war with formidable economic problems. Gold and foreign exchange reserves had been virtually wiped out, the massive devastation of war had reduced the productive capacity of both industry and agriculture.
Spain was hit hard by the public health and economic challenges of the Covid-19 pandemic. The government took steps to shore up social security support as unemployment and poverty rose. Violence against women rose during a nationwide lockdown imposed to manage the pandemic.
Main Sectors of Industry
Spain is the world's largest producer of olive oil and the world's third-largest producer of wine. The country is also one of the largest producers of oranges and strawberries in the world. The main crops are wheat, sugar beet, barley, tomatoes, olives, citrus fruits, grapes and cork.
The main cause of Spain's crisis was the housing bubble and the accompanying unsustainably high GDP growth rate. The ballooning tax revenues from the booming property investment and construction sectors kept the Spanish government's revenue in surplus, despite strong increases in expenditure, until 2007.
Credit for the rapid decrease is given to improved quality of life and education, increased contraceptive usage, and social change. Employment of women has increased, and unemployed sons are remaining at home for longer periods.
Through exploration and conquest, Spain became a world power in the 16th Century, and maintained a vast overseas empire until the 19th Century.
The latest data compiled by the Spanish National Institute of Statistics show that the number of homeless people has grown by 25% in Spain in the last ten years. This social problem has gone from affecting 22,900 people in 2012 to more than 28,500 people in 2022.
The heat can be a huge drawback, because it's often so extreme that you can barely go outside during the hottest parts of the day (12-8pm), so you're limited to getting things done in the early morning or late at night.
Spain has a relatively low crime rate, but you should be aware of some common crimes in Spain and Spanish laws to increase your safety when living in Spain. Spain's crime rate is relatively low compared to other countries around the world, but you should be aware of some common scams, thefts, and crimes.
Australia's general terrorism threat level is POSSIBLE. While Australia remains a potential terrorist target, there are fewer violent extremists with the intention to conduct an attack onshore.