You paid off a loan Paying off something like your car loan can actually cause your credit score to fall because it means having one less credit account in your name. Having a mix of credit makes up 10% of your FICO credit score because it's important to show that you can manage different types of debt.
Lenders like to see a mix of both installment loans and revolving credit on your credit portfolio. So if you pay off a car loan and don't have any other installment loans, you might actually see that your credit score dropped because you now have only revolving debt.
It's possible that you could see your credit scores drop after fulfilling your payment obligations on a loan or credit card debt. Paying off debt might lower your credit scores if removing the debt affects certain factors like your credit mix, the length of your credit history or your credit utilization ratio.
According to the credit bureau Experian, whenever you make a major change to your credit history (like paying off a car loan), your credit score can drop; however, this drop is usually only temporary.
The most common reasons credit scores drop after paying off debt are a decrease in the average age of your accounts, a change in the types of credit you have and an increase in your overall utilization.
For most people, increasing a credit score by 100 points in a month isn't going to happen. But if you pay your bills on time, eliminate your consumer debt, don't run large balances on your cards and maintain a mix of both consumer and secured borrowing, an increase in your credit could happen within months.
Getting rid of your car payment can definitely free up some cash every month, but it might hurt your credit score. That's because open accounts showing a good record of on-time payments have a powerful effect on your score. Closing an account also may reduce your credit mix and average age of accounts.
For a score with a range between 300 and 850, a credit score of 700 or above is generally considered good. A score of 800 or above on the same range is considered to be excellent. Most consumers have credit scores that fall between 600 and 750. In 2022, the average FICO® Score☉ in the U.S. reached 714.
Prepayment penalties
The lender makes money from the interest you pay on your loan each month. Repaying a loan early usually means you won't pay any more interest, but there could be an early prepayment fee. The cost of those fees may be more than the interest you'll pay over the rest of the loan.
If your credit score dropped 100 points or more, it could be due to a late payment, collection account, tax lien or other reasons. While this big drop is alarming and significant, you can recover with time, responsible credit use, on-time payments and by speaking with any creditors or collection agencies.
While many factors come into play when calculating your FICO credit score, you may start to see your auto loan raise your credit score in as few as 60 to 120 days. But remember, everyone's credit situation is different, so your results may vary.
It takes up to 30 days for a credit score to update after paying off debt, in most cases. The updated balance must first be reported to the credit bureaus, and most major lenders report on a monthly basis – usually when the account statement is generated.
In short, yes—paying off a personal loan early could temporarily have a negative impact on your credit scores. You might be thinking, “Isn't paying off debt a good thing?” And generally, it is. But credit reporting agencies look at several factors when determining your scores.
It's a good idea to pay off your credit card balance in full whenever you're able. Carrying a monthly credit card balance can cost you in interest and increase your credit utilization rate, which is one factor used to calculate your credit scores.
Credit scores can drop due to a variety of reasons, including late or missed payments, changes to your credit utilization rate, a change in your credit mix, closing older accounts (which may shorten your length of credit history overall), or applying for new credit accounts.
A FICO® Score of 650 places you within a population of consumers whose credit may be seen as Fair. Your 650 FICO® Score is lower than the average U.S. credit score. Statistically speaking, 28% of consumers with credit scores in the Fair range are likely to become seriously delinquent in the future.
Someone with a low score is better positioned to quickly make gains than someone with a strong credit history. Paying bills on time and using less of your available credit limit on cards can raise your credit in as little as 30 days.
Depending on your credit history, it is quite possible you can improve your credit score by 100 to 150 points in 90 days. This won't work for everyone. If you're just out of bankruptcy and your score is 450, it will take a lot longer. For many people, it's still a reasonable goal.
Your credit score may have dropped by 60 points because negative information, like late payments, a collection account, a foreclosure or a repossession, was added to your credit report. Credit scores are based on the contents of your credit report and are adversely impacted by derogatory marks.
Paying off the loan early can put you in a situation where you must pay a prepayment penalty, potentially undoing any money you'd save on interest, and it can also impact your credit history.
Even if you apply for a few car loans within a short time frame, it shouldn't affect your score significantly. Once you start making loan payments, your credit score should rebound. And by keeping up with your monthly loan payments, your credit score should increase in the long run.
If you're already close to maxing out your credit cards, your credit score could jump 10 points or more when you pay off credit card balances completely. If you haven't used most of your available credit, you might only gain a few points when you pay off credit card debt.