Ra had three daughters Bastet, Sekhmet and Hathor, who were all considered the Eye of Ra, who would seek out his vengeance. Sekhmet was the Eye of Ra and was created by the fire in Ra's eye.
Ra had two children Shu, the god of air and Tefnut, the goddess of morning dew. They had two children named Nut, the goddess of the sky and Geb, the god of earth. They had four children named Isis, the goddess of home, Nephthys, the goddess of mourning, Set, the god of the desert, and Osiris, god of the afterlife.
Hathor ascended with Ra and became his mythological wife, and thus divine mother of the pharaoh.
When the breath of life was strong and ready, the entity called Atum decided it was time for Creation to begin. An island emerged from the water to support this divinity, who manifested itself in the form of Ra, the sun god of Egypt.
As the sun god, Ra was powerful and deadly, but he also protected the people of ancient Egypt from great harm.
In ancient Egyptian, Ra's name simply meant “sun.” As with many mythologies, Egyptian gods had a multiplicity of names. Ra had many other names, and was sometimes called Re, Amun-Re, Khepri, Ra-Horakhty, and Atum. Each of these names was typically associated with a different aspect of Ra's being.
Ra had three daughters Bastet, Sekhmet and Hathor, who were all considered the Eye of Ra, who would seek out his vengeance. Sekhmet was the Eye of Ra and was created by the fire in Ra's eye.
In this tale, Isis forms a clay snake with spittle dribbled by the ageing sun-god, the creator Ra. When the snake bites Ra, only Isis can save him, but she does this only when Ra reveals his secret name to her.
According to ancient Egyptian mythology, Isis was born to the earth god Geb and the sky goddess Nut. She had siblings who were Osiris, Seth (or Set), and Nephthys. Her great-grandfather was the creator god Ra. Isis eventually married her brother Osiris and they ruled as king and queen of Egypt.
Apep was viewed as the greatest enemy of Ra, and thus was given the title Enemy of Ra, and also "the Lord of Chaos". Apep was seen as a giant snake or serpent leading to such titles as Serpent from the Nile and Evil Dragon.
Ra is first mentioned in the Pyramid Texts (c. 2400-2300 BCE), the oldest religious works in the world, which were inscribed on the sarcophagi and walls of tombs at Saqqara.
Ra tells Horus that his weakness is the result of him not fulfilling his destiny, which Horus believes is avenging his parents' deaths. Later on, Ra is visited by his son Set, questioning his favoritism for Osiris and denying him the throne and children.
Ra God: Overview
In art, Ra was usually depicted as a man with a hawk's head. However, there was a great deal of variation in his depictions. Ra, god of the sun, also had many names, including Re, Pra, Raet-Tawy (a female version of Ra), and sometimes Atun.
Hathor was the ancient Egyptian deity of many realms: mother to Horus, god of the sky, and Ra, the sun god; and goddess of beauty (including cosmetics), sensuality, music, dancing, and maternity. She is often depicted wearing a headdress of cow horns with a sun disk between them, or as a cow or lioness.
Ra was the king of the deities and the father of all creation. He was the patron of the sun, heaven, kingship, power, and light. He was not only the deity who governed the actions of the sun, he could also be the physical sun itself, as well as the day.
For example, Isis' reason for poisoning Ra is sometimes because Ra (the sun) is too close to the earth and burning people up, so she tricks him to help others. In another version, Isis poisons him to get the power needed to either make her husband, Osiris, king of Egypt, or to miraculously give birth to her son Horus.
In some versions of the story, the Eye of Ra weeps at finding herself replaced, and her tears become the first humans. Ra appeases her by giving her an exalted position; she would reside on his forehead in the form of a rearing snake, the Uraeus.
Her power is spoken of much in the ancient stories, and she may have been even more powerful than Ra and Osiris. She did after all trick Ra's secret name out of him to gain his power. Yet she is never shown as selfish or cruel, except to those who would harm those she loves.
Answer and Explanation:
Horus was the god of the sky, and also the sun and moon. Ra (or Re) was a sun God, particularly associated with the noon sun by the Fifth Dynasty in the 25th and 24th centuries BC. Later Egyptian believers merged the concepts of Horus and Ra to create the major god called Ra-Horakhty.
The Eye of Ra or Eye of Re is a being in ancient Egyptian mythology that functions as a feminine counterpart to the sun god Ra and a violent force that subdues his enemies. The eye is an extension of Ra's power, equated with the disk of the sun, but it often behaves as an independent goddess.
1- The Mighty Ra: The Supreme Sun God
As the sun god, he held a preeminent position among the gods in their divine pantheon. He is credited with having created all that exists and his power over creation was unmatched.
Ra, the chief god and sun god, has a secret name, which is the secret to his power. The goddess Isis (healing, childbirth, "throne") wants "to rule over the earth jointly with [Ra]" (204). She thought she could get this power by learning Ra's secret name.
In early mythology, he was portrayed as a son of Ra. In the Coffin Texts, which were written in the First Intermediate Period (c. 2181–2055 BC), Anubis is the son of either the cow goddess Hesat or the cat-headed Bastet. Another tradition depicted him as the son of Ra and Nephthys.
In the Heliopolitan creation myth, Atum was considered to be the first god, having created himself, sitting on a mound (benben) (or identified with the mound itself), from the primordial waters (Nu). Early myths state that Atum created the god Shu and goddess Tefnut by spitting them out of his mouth.