Best to find a spot under an overhang, on a porch or under a large tree. Gallons of rain can drown your worms. A worm bin with a lid is ideal, because it discourages the larger vermin and keeps most of the rain out. Do not place your worm bin in direct sunlight.
Maintaining Temperature & Light.
Remember that worms like the cool darkness of the soil, so your bin should, ideally, be in a shady spot with the lid kept closed during daylight hours. Aim for 55-70ºF in the bin, which you can check using a probe thermometer.
The answer is undoubtedly a resounding yes. Worms create the very soil that the plants live in, they do this by digesting all the organic matter left on the surface through dead plants, leaves etc (without them doing this the planet would now be miles deep in decaying vegetation!).
Earthworms need moisture to live since their bodies are 80% water, but because they breathe through their skin, too much water can drown them. Soil Texture. They prefer loamy soil. Overly sandy soil is abrasive and dries out too quickly.
After worms are added, bedding should be kept moist but not soggy and the top 6 to 8 inches turned every 7 to 10 days to keep it loose. About every 6 to 9 months the old bedding should be replaced with properly prepared new bedding. To change bedding, remove the top 5 or 6 inches (where most of the worms are).
Bedding should always be about 2 to 3 inches thick above food and worms.
The container or bag should then be kept at a cool temperature, around 10degC is ideal, a cool shed or garage is fine, we do not recommend putting them in a refrigerator but if this works for you, don't change. Dendrobaena, like all worms will continually feed and the bedding should be topped up as necessary.
Worms love lettuce, kale, Swiss chard, to name a few of these vegetables. Be sure to cut these scraps down into small pieces or even food process them. Remember to thoroughly rinse off all hot spices, sauces, oils, dressings, and cheeses because they can harm your vermicomposting project.
Worms need moisture, air, food, darkness, and warm (but not hot) temperatures. Bedding, made of newspaper strips or leaves, will hold moisture and contain air spaces essential to worms. You should use red worms or red wigglers in the worm bin, which can be ordered from a worm farm and mailed to your school.
All earthworms need a moist environment, as they breath through their skin (they have no lungs) and need moisture for respiration.
Healthy soil needs 5 to 10 worms per square foot of surface area. For example, 250 worms will handle 25 to 50 square feet. This rule-of-thumb applies to both gardens and lawns. Before adding worms to the garden, till the soil and dig in some organic matter.
Earthworms need moisture, so if taken out of the soil, they may live only a few minutes.
Whatever the reason, some worms get caught out as the rain evaporates and movement becomes difficult, if not impossible. Putting worms back onto the grass or soil is an appropriate kindness.
Worms love dark, moist environments, so a worm blanket will help them feel comfortable to go to the top of the feeding surface to break down food scraps, quickly and efficiently.
To keep your worms happy ensure that you provide them with the right amount of these 3 key elements: food, moisture and oxygen. 1. Feed them regularly or whenever they are running out of food. You will figure out how often you need to feed them by observing your worm farm (once or twice a week).
So in order to keep a compost bin healthy, you need to mix and turn your compost to aerate it and allow oxygen to reach down the deep unreachable places. The aeration not only provides oxygen for the good bacteria, but it also kills off the anaerobic bacteria since they can't survive with oxygen.
Banana peels are an excellent worm food.
Worms can live as long as four years. When worms die in the bin, their bodies decompose and are recycled by other worms, along with the food scraps. Worm castings are toxic to live worms. After all the food scraps in a bin are recycled, the worms will eat their own castings which will poison them.
Like people, worms need air to live so be sure to have your bin sufficiently ventilated. Some people also prefer to drill about 10 holes (1/4- to 1/2-inch each) in the bottom for aeration and drainage. A plastic bin may need more drainage — if contents get too wet, drill more holes.
A 32-ounce container with about 1-2 dozen worms and filled with moist compost should keep the worms healthy and active for about three weeks. Store them out of direct sunlight at a temperature between 50 and 85 degrees. These special “crawlers” will actually thrive at these warm temperatures.
Once every week, pour about five litres of fresh water into the Top Working Tray, which will flood down through the lower trays, ensuring the entire worm farm remains very moist. The sudden 'flood' will not harm the worms.
The bedding should have the consistency of a wrung-out sponge. If water leaks out between your fingers, it is too moist. If it feels flaky or crumbly, the worm bin is too dry.