Where does the Catholic Church get the idea of purgatory?

The purgatory of Catholic doctrine. At the Second Council of Lyon in 1274, the Catholic Church defined, for the first time, its teaching on purgatory, in two points: some souls are purified after death; such souls benefit from the prayers and pious duties that the living do for them.

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Where did the idea of purgatory come from?

The idea of purgatory has roots that date back into antiquity. A sort of proto-purgatory called the "celestial Hades" appears in the writings of Plato and Heraclides Ponticus and in many other pagan writers. This concept is distinguished from the Hades of the underworld described in the works of Homer and Hesiod.

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What do Catholics believe is the purpose of purgatory?

The Catholic Church teaches that death is not the end. When someone dies, it is only their physical body that stops living. The eternal part of a person, the soul, may go to Heaven or Purgatory . Purgatory is where the souls with unforgiven sins will go, so that they can be purified and reach Heaven.

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Who is the gatekeeper of purgatory?

The gate of Purgatory, Peter's Gate, is guarded by an angel bearing a naked sword, his countenance too bright for Dante's sight to sustain. In reply to the angel's challenge, Virgil declares that a lady from heaven brought them there and directed them to the gate.

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When did the Catholic Church start believing in Purgatory?

The purgatory of Catholic doctrine. At the Second Council of Lyon in 1274, the Catholic Church defined, for the first time, its teaching on purgatory, in two points: some souls are purified after death; such souls benefit from the prayers and pious duties that the living do for them.

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Did Catholics Make Up Purgatory?

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Is Purgatory in the Bible?

Roman Catholic Christians who believe in purgatory interpret passages such as 2 Timothy 1:18, Matthew 12:32, Luke 23:43, 1 Corinthians 3:11–3:15 and Hebrews 12:29 as support for prayer for purgatorial souls who are believed to be within an active interim state for the dead undergoing purifying flames (which could be ...

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Why do Protestants not believe in purgatory?

The classic Protestant argument against Purgatory, aside from the lack of biblical support, is that Jesus' death eliminated the need for any afterlife redress of sin. Catholics reply that divine mercy doesn't exonerate a person from the need to be transformed.

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Who discovered purgatory?

The most prominent modern historian of the idea of Purgatory, Jacques Le Goff, dates the term purgatorium to around 1170; and in 1215 the Church began to set out the actual length of time in Purgatory required of souls. It is easy to see how this might have been a useful development for the Church.

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Can you avoid purgatory?

The First Means of avoiding Purgatory is manifestly to remove the cause which sends us there, which is sin. It may not be easy to refrain from all sin, even the smaller sins, but every ordinary Christian can, by the frequent use of the Sacraments, easily abstain from mortal sin.

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Who believes in purgatory and why?

The Roman Catholic Church teaches that there is a place where sins are punished and a soul is purified before it can go to Heaven. This is called Purgatory .

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Did Dante create the concept of purgatory?

The concept of Purgatory was relatively new when Dante was born; it came into currency in the twelfth century, perhaps among French theologians. This invention of a liminal space for sinners who had repented but still had work to do on their souls was a great consolation to the faithful.

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Can souls in purgatory see us?

According to the writings and visions of countless saints and theologians, most people who die in a state of grace are not yet fully purified. Their souls are not ready to see God face-to-face or to embrace perfect union with Him. St.

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How long does the average person stay in purgatory?

A Spanish theologian from the late Middle Ages once argued that the average Christian spends 1000 to 2000 years in purgatory (according to Stephen Greenblatt's Hamlet in Purgatory). But there's no official take on the average sentence.

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How do you shorten time in purgatory?

Under Catholic belief, after confessing and being absolved of sin, the indulgences granted reduce the amount of time one spends in purgatory, where one's sins are weighed after death.

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Do Catholics still practice indulgences?

Today, Catholics may seek indulgences for dead relatives in the same way they seek indulgences for themselves. But they are then limited to praying that Christ or the saints intervene on behalf of their loved ones so that these indulgences may count toward reduced punishment.

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Who removed Maccabees from the Bible?

Book details

These five books are known as the apocrypha books of the Bible, they were removed from the Bible by the Protestant Church in the 1800's.

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What are the three levels of purgatory?

Divided into three sections, Antepurgatory, Purgatory proper, and the Earthly Paradise, the lower slopes are reserved for souls whose penance was delayed.

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Does the Catholic Church still believe in limbo?

The Limbo of the Fathers is an official doctrine of the Catholic Church, but the Limbo of the Infants is not.

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Is purgatory in other religions?

The idea of the temporary suffering period of the soul (purgatory) finds parallels in several religions like Islam, Buddhism, Judaism, and Hinduism, among others. The concept of purgatory deepens the bond between the living world and the journey beyond.

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Which two religions believe in life after death?

The sacred texts in Christianity, Judaism and Islam talk of an afterlife - so for followers of these faiths life after death has been promised by God.

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Why do Catholics pray to Mary?

Prayer to Mary is a way of being drawn towards Jesus. Just as a Protestant might go to a pastor to say, “pray for me” with the assumption that your pastor will point you to Jesus—so also a Catholic will pray to Mary with the confidence that she will direct us to the Lord Jesus. It is an act of intercession.

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Is Maccabees in the Catholic Bible?

The book is held as canonical scripture today in the Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, and Oriental Orthodox churches (except for the Orthodox Tewahedo). The book is not part of the Hebrew Bible (Tanakh) and is not considered canonical by Protestant denominations nor in any of the major branches of Judaism.

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Who will be saved according to the Catholic Church?

The Lord himself affirms: 'He who believes and is baptized will be saved; but he who does not believe will be condemned,' (Mk 16:16)” (CCC 183).

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What happens to a soul that dies in purgatory?

In Purgatory, the souls of the monsters are fated to prey on each other for eternity. It appears that when a monster soul dies in Purgatory, they are dead for good. There are estimated to be 30-40 million souls in Purgatory.

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What is the temporal punishment in purgatory?

“Temporal punishment” means that, even though all your sins are forgiven in Confession and the eternal punishment has been taken away, temporal consequences of the sin still remain. It is these temporal consequences of sin that send us to Purgatory before we can enter Heaven.

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