A variety of factors can slow down tattoo healing, primarily those that interfere with the body's natural recovery process or introduce infection risks. The most common culprits relate to improper aftercare, environmental exposure, and personal health habits.
Picking at scabs or using inappropriate skincare products can also compromise the healing process. Make sure to use products that are gentle and safe for fresh tattoos. People with compromised immune systems, smokers, or those with certain health conditions may experience slower healing times.
It is not advisable to get tattooed while taking antibiotics. Since antibiotics are designed to combat infections, your immune system may already be compromised, increasing the risk of complications for your tattoo.
Stage One (Days 1-6) – Oozing, swelling and redness that gets better gradually over each day. Scabbing begins to form over the area. 2. Stage Two (Days 7-14) – Itching and flaking begins, and this continues until layers of dead skin and scabs have fallen off.
While patience is key, there are several proactive steps you can take to help your skin recover more quickly and effectively.
Science shows that wounds heal faster and better when they stay slightly moist. Apply a thin layer of a fragrance-free ointment (think Aquaphor or a panthenol-based balm) to prevent the tattoo from drying out. Avoid: Thick globs of Vaseline or suffocating ointments that trap bacteria.
You have a rash or bumpy skin around your tattoo
If you notice a rash or lumpy, bumpy skin around your new tattoo, this could be something to worry about. Any itching that seems extreme, or rashes and cracked skin, could indicate infection.
Avoid the following medications and foods, as their consumption causes an increased likelihood of bleeding problems: Steroids, anti-inflammatories, aspirin, ibuprofen, or any medicines containing aspirin or ibuprofen (i.e. Motrin, Advil, Aleve, Excedrin, Midol).
Use caution with these medications while taking doxycycline: Minerals and multivitamins (such as calcium, magnesium, zinc, iron) and Antacids, ulcer medications (such as milk of magnesia, TUMS®, Gaviscon®, sucralfate): o These will bind to doxycycline and reduce the effect of the antibiotic.
If you have a medical problem such as heart disease, allergies, diabetes, skin problems like eczema or psoriasis, a weak immune system, or a bleeding problem, talk to your doctor before getting a tattoo. Also, if you get keloids (an overgrowth of scar tissue) you probably should not get a tattoo.
Swollen Skin
The skin around your tattoo may begin to swell during the normal healing process. However, if the swelling remains for a long period of time, then this may be an allergic reaction. Another sign that you may be having an allergic reaction is inflammation around the tattoo.
Remember, a fresh tattoo is basically an open wound that needs time to heal, and alcohol can slow that process down. Since alcohol thins your blood, it can make it harder for your body to form scabs quickly, leaving your tattoo more vulnerable to infection and slower healing.
Until the surface of the tattoo is healed (at a minimum of two to three weeks), wash the area gently 2-3 times per day. After cleaning the tattoo during this two to three week period, gently apply a thin coat of a lotion-based care product.
Here's a handful of bad habits that are top of the list of things tattoo artists hate.
Not taking proper aftercare precautions could also contribute to patchiness; picking scabs off your new tattoo, swimming or submerging it in the bath, exposing it to UV rays while it's still in the early stages of healing could all lead to ink loss and patchiness.
A good sign is if you start to see a rash, pimples, or the tattoo is bubbling from trapped moisture. Also, when putting lotion/moisturizer on, if your skin is looking shiny or wet, then you are over moisturizing. You only need a thin layer and you can pat, don't rub, away excess with a clean paper towel.
Apply a water-based lotion or cream to your tattoo to keep it moisturized — it's never a good idea to leave your fresh new ink susceptible to dryness. “Moisture will help the skin to heal faster and keep scabs from forming,” Dr. Sra says.
It is still important to wash the tattoo, even while it's peeling, and even if you notice some ink coming away as you do it.
Skin Reaction Symptoms
Tattoo placement can also impact fading. Some body parts are more exposed to sunlight; some experience increased friction due to tight clothing; others don't hold ink as well. These locations vary, but the most common trouble spots are feet, elbows, fingers, ears, and faces.
Keeping your tattooed skin hydrated is the best thing you can do to keep its vibrancy. After you thoroughly cleanse the area, it's time to moisturize with a moisturizer formulated for tattooed skin. Moisturizing with lotion helps nourish the ink and prevent dryness and premature fading.