For a dog with arthritis, avoid inflammatory foods like processed items, grains (wheat, corn, soy), excessive Omega-6 oils, sugars, salt, and fatty proteins, as well as nightshades (potatoes, tomatoes) and potential allergens like dairy or gluten, to reduce joint pain and inflammation, focusing instead on lean proteins and vet-approved supplements like Omega-3s. Always consult your vet before changing your dog's diet.
The best diet for senior dogs with arthritis is one that relies on whole food ingredients. These include fruits, vegetables, and lean meats with healthy Omega-3 fatty acids. Many commercial brands offer a well-balanced diet that will improve your dog's arthritis symptoms and increase mobility.
When choosing dog food for arthritis, it's best to avoid:
The Importance of Weight Management
Weight management is crucial for dogs with arthritis. Excess weight can put pressure on joints, causing inflammation and pain. Pet owners should work with their veterinarian to develop a balanced diet and exercise plan for their dog to maintain a healthy weight.
Dairy contains a high level of protein casein. This type of protein triggers inflammation and pain in the joints, and may even contribute to irritation around the joints. Some dairy products, such as butter, contain a high amount of saturated fat. This can also contribute to inflammation and joint pain.
Eggshells can help older, arthritic dogs. Eggshell membranes significantly reduced joint pain and improved joint function in 51 dogs experiencing a range of joint problems. If your dog has arthritis, your vet may recommend supplements or medication to help their symptoms.
These foods include:
Veggies: Veggies like spinach and green beans have a healthy dose of magnesium, which is crucial for healthy bones. Magnesium helps the body convert calcium into a usable form. It also supports the heart and the nervous system. Nuts and seeds: Nuts and seeds are also a good source of calcium and support bone health.
Dogs can live with arthritis for years if they have the right lifestyle and supportive treatments to keep them comfortable. As a progressive condition, dogs with arthritis in the later stages can show worsening symptoms.
Top 7 Homemade Food Options for Dogs with Arthritis
Some people with arthritis swear that nightshade vegetables — such as tomatoes, potatoes, eggplants, and peppers — cause their arthritis to flare. While there aren't any studies to support a link between arthritis pain and most nightshades, tomatoes may be an exception. That's because they raise levels of uric acid.
Research finds that people who regularly eat fish high in omega-3s are less likely to develop rheumatoid arthritis (RA). And in those who already have the disease, marine omega-3s may help reduce joint swelling and pain.
Bananas are high in magnesium, which helps strengthen bones and alleviate arthritis symptoms. Dark green vegetables, such as spinach and kale, contain iron that helps fight anemia resulting from anti-inflammatory medications.
10 foods that fight inflammation
Turmeric (Curcuma longa)
Turmeric is a root from the ginger family … it's the spice that gives curry its yellow color. This little orange root is highly effective in relieving pain and also has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.
Raspberries. Raspberries are lower in sugar and calories and are high in fiber and a variety of vitamins and minerals. They also have anti-inflammatory properties that are beneficial for aging joints in older dogs or those with arthritis.
By giving your dog some fresh ginger or ginger powder with their food, you will see a decrease in their inflammation, and if they have it already, a decrease in nausea. Blueberries have high levels of antioxidants that fight inflammation in both dogs and humans.