These medications include proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), selective serotonin receptor inhibitors (SSRIs), thiazolidinediones (TZDs), anticonvulsants, medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA), hormone deprivation therapy, calcineurin inhibitors, chemotherapies, and anticoagulants.
Common medications, such as corticosteroids, SSRIs, and PPIs, may cause bone loss. Other causes include certain diabetes medications, loop diuretics, and some seizure medications. Bone loss can raise your risk of fractures and may lead to osteoporosis.
Osteoporosis is more likely to occur in people who have: Low calcium intake. A lifelong lack of calcium plays a role in the development of osteoporosis. Low calcium intake contributes to diminished bone density, early bone loss and an increased risk of fractures.
Bisphosphonates are usually the first choice for osteoporosis treatment. These include: Alendronate (Fosamax), a weekly pill. Risedronate (Actonel), a weekly or monthly pill.
Fosamax is usually the first-choice option for osteoporosis. But Prolia may be preferred in people with very high fracture risk.
Bisphosphonates. For both men and women at increased risk of fracture, the most widely prescribed osteoporosis medications are bisphosphonates.
Activities such as jumping, running or jogging can lead to fractures in weakened bones. Avoid jerky, rapid movements in general. Choose exercises with slow, controlled movements.
According to the National Osteoporosis Foundation, drinking more than three cups of caffeinated coffee or tea a day may decrease calcium absorption and contribute to bone loss. Herbal teas typically do not contain caffeine, so feel free to indulge.
These medications include: Alendronate (Fosamax™, Fosamax™ Plus D) Risedronate (Actonel™, Actonel™ with Calcium, and Atelvia™) Ibandronate (Boniva™)
However, there are a number of medical conditions and medications that can cause more rapid bone loss — the most common conditions are hyperparathyroidism, hyperthyroidism, vitamin D deficiency and celiac disease, and the most common medications are steroids and aromatase inhibitors.
Medications that can cause low calcium levels
Your calcium levels can become low with tablets like ibandronate (Boniva) and alendronate (Fosamax). But it's more likely to happen with high doses of strong bisphosphonates, like zoledronic acid (Reclast), a medication given intravenously (IV).
Osteoporosis was more than three times as common in people who took statins. But taking 10 milligrams a day or less was associated with as much as a 60 percent reduced risk of osteoporosis, depending on the type of statin.
Studies have also shown that a moderate intake of certain alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages like wine, beer and tea may also be good for your bones. More research is also needed to better help us to better understand the relationship between these drinks and bone health.
For women, the figure was 26.4 years for those beginning treatment at 50 and 13.5 years for those beginning treatment at 75.
You can prevent bone loss with regular exercise, such as walking. If you have osteoporosis or fragile bones, regular brisk walking can help to keep your bones strong and reduce the risk of a fracture in the future.
Weight-bearing exercises, such as walking, jogging, and climbing stairs, can help you build strong bones and slow bone loss. Avoid substance abuse.
Romosozumab works by speeding up the cells that build bone (osteoblasts), and slowing down the cells that break down bone (osteoclasts). This helps to prevent bone loss.
It's not clear why people with osteoporosis may experience fatigue, but it could be because your body is lacking in vitamin D. Vitamin D deficiency can contribute to both poor bone health and make you feel tired. Another connection may be between certain medications taken for osteoporosis.