Tajik is closely related to Dari and Farsi. It is the official language of the Republic of Tajikistan but is also spoken in parts of Iran, Afghanistan, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and China.
The origin of Farsi (or Modern Persian) is not clear. Although greatly influenced and closely affiliated to Middle and Old Persian, there is no conclusive evidence that it is directly descended from these languages. It may instead derive from a Pahlavi dialect once spoken in northeast Iran.
Originally Answered: Are the Russian and Persian languages similar? Both are Indo-European, one Slavic, one Iranian, so they share some vocabulary. Beyond this, however, they aren't very similar; in terms of grammar, it is hard to think of something that they have in common.
Persian is a subgroup of West Iranian languages that include the closely related Persian languages of Dari and Tajik; the less closely related languages of Luri, Bakhtiari, and Kumzari; and the dialects of Fars Province.
Overview of Persian Vs Arabic
Arabic and Persian are totally different languages, but both with a mostly common alphabet, overlapping vocabulary (nearly all going from Arabic to Persian), and with ties to Islam. The similarity is a bit like that between English and French.
They are related, and Pashto has obviously borrowed lots of Persian words, but Pashto has a much more difficult and complicated grammar, and is thus a different language.
Farsi is the official language of Iran. It is also spoken by large sections of the population in neighboring countries (chiefly Afghanistan, Bahrain, Iraq, Oman, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates). Tajik is closely related to Dari and Farsi.
In academic circles, the language of Iran is called Modern Standard Persian or simply Persian. For the last few centuries, Persians have called their language “fārsi”. Despite this, when linguists and masters of Persian wrote Persian textbooks in English, no one called the language “fārsi” instead of Persian.
Nouns have no gender and there are no articles. Persian is a very poetic, soft and song-like language and has been described as one of the most beautiful languages of the world.
According to the BBC, you'll find hundreds French words in everyday Persian due to the long historical relationship between Iran and France. The Persian word for thank you, مرسی , mersi, is quite similar to the French word.
Reading Persian is actually easier than Arabic. Although the Persian and Arabic alphabets share many similar letters, not all the letters are pronounced exactly the same as in Arabic. For example ( ث , ص , س ) all sound different in Arabic. But in Persian they are all pronounced as the English “s” sound as in sand.
Persians, at least originally, spoke Old Persian, a southwestern dialect of Iranian (Median was a northwestern Iranian dialect), and were a nonliterate society. Their language was first written when Darius commanded that a script suitable for this purpose be invented so that he might inscribe the record of his rise…
In fact, Farsi is not only in a separate language group from Arabic but it's also in a separate language family. Arabic is in the Afro-Asiatic family while Farsi is in the Indo-European family. Coincidentally, Portuguese is also in the Indo-European language family, but it also differs from Farsi in many ways.
Persian is a modern Iranian language which developed from Middle Western Iranian which itself developed from Old Iranian, whereas Punjabi is the language of the region called 'Punjab'. It is a Persian word which literally means “the land of five rivers”.
While by no means among the easiest of languages to learn, Persian is considered relatively easy for English-speaking people to learn compared to other Middle Eastern languages. It is remarkably simple in terms of formal grammar.
In 1935 the Iranian government requested those countries which it had diplomatic relations with, to call Persia "Iran," which is the name of the country in Persian. The suggestion for the change is said to have come from the Iranian ambassador to Germany, who came under the influence of the Nazis.
While the Farsi language is considered rare, we work with it on a semi-regular basis in the translation work we do for varying clients around the United States. If your population includes Farsi speakers, we'd be happy to discuss with you how to reach them through translation services.
Persian, predominant ethnic group of Iran (formerly known as Persia). Although of diverse ancestry, the Persian people are united by their language, Persian (Farsi), which belongs to the Indo-Iranian group of the Indo-European language family.
How similar are Turkish and Persian? If you mean the languages, they are not at all similar, apart from the fact that both languages have “borrowed” vocabulary from Arabic (and, indeed, apart from borrowed vocabulary, neither is remotely similar to Arabic either).
Farsi is now only a minority language in Pakistan, though it used to be the language of the Royals of the Muslim Mughal Empire. The British disturbed this status quo, and Farsi no longer serves as the cultural and official language. Instead, Farsi has now mainly been replaced by Urdu.
The difference between Afghan Persian and Iranian Persian is about as great as that between British English and American English. They sound a bit different, but they are basically the same. Most Afghans (though perhaps not all) do understand Dari/Persian, even in the Pashto speaking areas.
Afghanistan has two official languages, Pashto and Dari. However, most Dari speakers natively call their language Farsi or Persian.
Naderi says that while the Persian spoken in Afghanistan and neighboring Iran have distinct accents and variations in vocabulary and usage, the language is the same. There are dozens of regional variations of Persian inside Iran and Afghanistan, Naderi says.