A preeminent scholar, classicist and a first-rate analytic and synthetic thinker, Zhu Xi (Chu Hsi) created the supreme synthesis of Song-Ming dynasty (960-1628 CE)
Zhu Xi (1130–1200) was the most influential Chinese Neo-Confucian (Daoxue) scholar of imperial China (220 BCE–1908 CE). He is ranked the foremost philosopher of China since Mencius and Zhuangzi of Antiquity.
Zhu Xi was the son of a local official. He was educated in the Confucian tradition by his father and passed the highest civil service examination at the age of 18, when the average age for such an accomplishment was 35. Zhu Xi's first official position (1151–58) was as a registrar in Tongan, Fujian.
His works include his editing of and commentaries to the Four Books (which later formed the curriculum of the civil service exam in Imperial China from 1313 to 1905), his writings on the process of the "investigation of things" (Chinese: 格物; pinyin: géwù), and his development of meditation as a method for self- ...
For Xi'an, the Silk Roads was an important source of economic dynamism and wealth. As the city opened up economically, so did China and Xi'an became one of the largest production centres and exporters of silk during the early days of the Silk Roads.
Papermaking, printing, gunpowder and the compass - the four great inventions of ancient China-are significant contributions of the Chinese nation to world civilization. China was the first nation to invent paper.
He embarked on a series of ambitious projects, including the lengthening and widening of the Grand Canal, which carried grain and other goods from southern China to Beijing. Zhu Di also built the Forbidden City and led a number of attacks against the Mongols, who threatened the Ming's northwestern flank.
At the beginning of 1368 Zhu finally proclaimed himself emperor of the Ming dynasty, establishing his capital at Nanjing.
主子 zhǔ zi. Master (term used by servant) Your Majesty operator (of machine)
Zhu Yuanzhang (reigned 1368-1398) was the founder of the Ming, one of only two commoners who became emperors of China. Zhu Yuanzhang was born into a very poor family from the Huai River Plain, at a time when the Mongol Yuan was collapsing and there was increasing chaos across China.
The emperor abolished the position of chancellor, drastically reduced the role of court eunuchs, and adopted draconian measures to address corruption. He also established the Embroidered Uniform Guard, one of the best known secret police organizations in imperial China.
zhu (plural zhu or zhus) (historical) An ancient Chinese unit of weight, notionally equivalent to 100 millet seeds or 1/24 of the liang/tael/Chinese ounce, chiefly used in denominating small coins in ancient and early imperial China.
Meaning of Zuzu
In China, Zuzu means "little pearl", referring to a perfect child.
The Forbidden City, located in the centre of Beijing is the supreme model in the development of ancient Chinese palaces, providing insight into the social development of late dynastic China, especially the ritual and court culture.
The Forbidden City is now 601 years old [2021]. It was built from 1406 to 1420 on the orders of Zhu Di — Ming Dynasty Emperor Yongle (reign 1402–24). Emperor Yongle was the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty.
The Chinese word "ming", means brilliant. And indeed, the years of the Ming Dynasty, 1368-1644 C.E. were some of the most dazzling in China's long history.
The last Yuan emperor fled north to the upper capital Shangdu, and Zhu declared the founding of the Ming dynasty after razing the Yuan palaces in Dadu to the ground; the city was renamed Beiping in the same year. Zhu Yuanzhang took Hongwu, or "Vastly Martial", as his era name.
The Temple of Heaven complex was built by the Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Di. It's extremely well designed to align with many astrological and seasonal occasions.
By the time his men overthrew the Yuan dynasty capital of Nanjing, the 40-year-old Zhu had distanced himself from the rebels' more esoteric teachings, although the name he gave his dynasty, Ming, means “bright,” in a possible reference to the god of light revered by his former comrades.
The longest of the ancient China's dynasties was the Zhou dynasty, which ruled from 1046 B.C.E. to 256 B.C.E.
Construction of the series of Great Walls thus began. In 221B. C., Qin Shi Huang conquered the other six ducal states, unified China, became the first emperor of the Qin Dynasty (221-207B.
The birth of paper, as we know it today, took place under the Chinese Han Dynasty in AD 105. Ts'ai Lun, a court official, invented a papermaking process which primarily used rags (textile waste) as the raw material with which to make paper.
ZHU is of Chinese heritage and grew up in the San Francisco Bay Area. He played in jazz bands and orchestral practices at school, and later studied music during college.