The "top 5%" household income in Australia, based on recent data (around 2022-2023), sits roughly above $500,000 to over $530,000 annually, with the top 20% (quintile) earning significantly less but still high (e.g., over $280,000). The exact figure changes with inflation and data source, but generally requires substantial income, often from multiple earners or high-paying sectors like mining or finance, to reach this elite bracket, according to sources from the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) and McCrindle.
Data from the 2022 census found that households at the highest quintile (incomes higher than 80% of other earners) had a mean income of $297,300 per year. The top 5% of households had a mean income of $526,200.
About 5 per cent of taxpayers had incomes above $180,000. The data, which covers the 11.39 million-strong taxpaying population, is presented in percentiles.
The top 5% earn £7,251 per month or more. That's shockingly only £87,012 per year. Anyone making a six-figure salary is in the top 5%.
There aren't many of them, just 110,613 — 82,258 men and 28,355 women. Only 39,209 have taxable incomes of more than $500,000, and of these only 14,467 have taxable incomes of more than $1 million.
Around 80,000 Australians had over $2 million in superannuation as of 2019-2020 data, with estimates suggesting this number might be higher now due to asset growth, potentially affecting around 80,000 people with balances over $3 million by 2025. While most with high balances are older, some young individuals (under 30) also hold over $2 million in super.
Most Americans Earn Far Less Than $100k
According to last year's YouGov data, only 18% of U.S. adults earn more than $100,000 annually. And the biggest earners are mostly men—25%—and those aged 35 to 44—25%. For comparison, just 12% of women make six figures.
Joining the top 1% requires a net worth of $11.6 million to $13.7 million, a slight dip from 2024 peaks due to market declines but still among the highest in history. For the top 5%, a net worth of $1.17 million to $2.7 million secures your spot, while the top 10% requires between $970,900 and $1.9 million.
Earning more than $110,000 in household income doesn't make you rich — but in most states, it means you're upper-middle class. Nationwide, upper-middle class households earn a median income between $117,000 and $150,000, according to a new GOBankingRates analysis of 2023 Census Bureau data.
According to the same research, those in the top 5% earned at least $352,000. As noted, that's a considerable leap from the 10% threshold, more than double, in fact. So, to climb from the top 10% to the top 5% of US earners, you'd need to more than double your annual income.
There are also surveys on how we perceive others. According to a Dacxi survey 40% of Australians consider the upper class as those that earn more than an after-tax income of $150,000 annually. 33% apply a net worth lens to the definition and classify the upper class as those with a net worth of over $1 million.
To be considered wealthy in the U.S., Americans say you need a net worth of $2.3 million in 2025 — but that number can be even higher depending on where you live.
Jobs paying $500k+ in Australia are primarily in highly specialized fields like Medical Specialists (surgeons, anaesthetists), Senior Finance/Executive Roles (CFO, Head of Treasury, Investment Directors), and high-end Sales & Construction Management (Elite Stockbrokers, Senior Project Managers/Estimators in complex sectors). While roles like Neurosurgeon and Ophthalmologist average well over $500k, achieving this in other sectors often involves performance-based bonuses or leading major projects, with opportunities listed on job boards like SEEK and Jora.
But how people define “upper class” differs. Some say you'd need to be making twice the median income, or around $167,460. Even more elite are those who find themselves in the top 5 percent of earners. In the U.S., you'd need to be making about $336,000 to find yourself in the top 5 percent, according to Census data.
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$70,000 a year is approximately $33.65 per hour, assuming a standard 40-hour workweek and 52 weeks of work per year, calculated by dividing the annual salary by 2,080 working hours ($70,000 / 2,080 = $33.65).
$40 an hour is how much a year? Therefore, an hourly rate of $40, working 40 hours per week for 52 weeks, would result in an annual salary of $83,200.
In fact, Americans now think it takes an average of $2.3 million to be considered wealthy, according to a Charles Schwab report. The financial services firm surveyed 2,200 adults between the ages of 21 to 75 from April 24 to May 23, so a variety of generations offered their input.
Generally, a liquid net worth of at least $1 million would make you a high net worth (HNW) individual. To reach a very high net worth status, you'd need a net worth of $5 million to $10 million. Individuals with a net worth of $30 million or more might qualify as ultra-high net worth.
People earning £100,000 or more a year typically positioned themselves in the top 52 per cent relative to the rest of the population, which is just above average. In fact, they are almost right at the top of the earnings tree.
According to ABS data, just 2.61 million Aussies – or about 10 per cent of the population – earn $100,000 or more a year. Many people will never reach a six-figure income in their working lives.
At least 20% of your income should go towards savings. Meanwhile, another 50% (maximum) should go toward necessities, while 30% goes toward discretionary items. This is called the 50/30/20 rule of thumb, and it provides a quick and easy way for you to budget your money.
A wealthy retiree in Australia generally has over $1 million in investable assets (excluding the family home), but for a truly high-net-worth individual, this can extend to $5 million or much more, allowing for a very comfortable lifestyle with significant income, travel, and assets, well beyond the ASFA "comfortable" benchmark (around $595k single/$690k couple for basic needs) and often without relying on the Age Pension, notes.