Takotsubo syndrome is a sudden and acute form of heart failure. Symptoms can be similar to a heart attack. It is also known as takotsubo cardiomyopathy, broken heart syndrome, acute stress induced cardiomyopathy, and apical ballooning.
Takotsubo cardiomyopathy, also known as broken heart syndrome, is a condition where your heart muscle becomes suddenly weakened, usually because of severe emotional or physical stress.
Broken heart syndrome, also known as stress cardiomyopathy or takotsubo syndrome, occurs when a person experiences sudden acute stress that can rapidly weaken the heart muscle.
Takotsubo cardiomyopathy (TCM) is generally a short-term (temporary) type of heart condition. It can be triggered by an intense emotional or physical stress. It causes sudden chest pain or shortness of breath.
Takotsubo cardiomyopathy can be fatal . Its cardiogenic shock and death rates are similar to those of other acute coronary syndromes, such as heart attack.
Compared to people who had STEMI heart attacks, people with takotsubo cardiomyopathy have a higher death rate after one year. After five years, the death rate is about 30%, compared to under 20% for people who've had STEMI heart attacks.
Broken heart syndrome, also called stress-induced cardiomyopathy or Takotsubo syndrome, typically occurs after a physically or emotionally traumatic event, such as the loss of a loved one, divorce, car accidents, bad fights or near-drowning experiences.
Restrictive cardiomyopathy is the rarest form of heart-muscle disease.
In general, a person can recover from takotsubo cardiomyopathy within one week to two months, but may need to receive advanced therapies and stay in the hospital under supervision until the heart heals.
Although there's no cure for broken heart syndrome (also known as takotsubo cardiomyopathy), most people make a full recovery after taking medicine. Medications include: Aspirin to improve circulation and prevent blood clots.
The bad news: Broken heart syndrome can lead to severe, short-term heart muscle failure. The good news: Broken heart syndrome is usually treatable. Most people who experience it make a full recovery within weeks, and they're at low risk for it happening again (although in rare cases it can be fatal).
Broken heart syndrome is a heart condition that's often brought on by stressful situations and extreme emotions. The condition also can be triggered by a serious physical illness or surgery. Broken heart syndrome is often a temporary condition. But some people may continue to feel unwell after the heart is healed.
Intense emotional stress triggers the release of high levels of adrenaline, catecholamines and other chemicals associated with grief and other traumatic experiences. When intense grief is prolonged, the levels of these chemicals can increase and become toxic, causing heart failure.
Broken heart syndrome is not considered a rare condition. While its exact frequency is unknown, most studies suggest it affects 1 to 2 percent of patients who have symptoms similar to a blockage of blood supply to the heart. Those symptoms include chest pain, tightness, and/or shortness of breath.
If left untreated, broken heart syndrome can cause dangerous arrhythmias (irregular heartbeats) and even lead to cardiogenic shock, a condition where the heart becomes too weak to circulate enough blood throughout the body.
Indeed, by comparing the aforementioned studies, we are comfortable stating that anxiety, more precisely chronic anxiety disorders, is related to the occurrence of Takotsubo syndrome [22-25].
Takotsubo syndrome is a sudden and acute form of heart failure. Symptoms can be similar to a heart attack. It is also known as takotsubo cardiomyopathy, broken heart syndrome, acute stress induced cardiomyopathy, and apical ballooning.
The initial management of TTS includes dual antiplatelet therapy, anticoagulants, beta-blockers, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors or aldosterone receptor blockers, and statins. Treatment is usually provided for up to three months and has a good safety profile.
Currently, heart failure is a serious condition that has no cure. However, treatment such as healthy lifestyle changes, medicines, some devices, and procedures can help many people have a higher quality of life.
Coronary heart disease cannot be cured but treatment can help manage the symptoms and reduce the chances of problems such as heart attacks. Treatment can include: lifestyle changes, such as regular exercise and stopping smoking.
Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) is the most common form of heart disease. It occurs when the arteries supplying blood to the heart narrow or harden from the build-up of plaque.
Takotsubo cardiomyopathy, also known as “broken heart syndrome”, is characterized by a cardiovascular dysfunction provoked by an emotional or stressful situation. Similar events can trigger a neurological pathology called transient global amnesia.
(For additional examples, see "Stressors associated with takotsubo cardiomyopathy.") That's why the condition is also called stress-induced cardiomyopathy, or broken-heart syndrome. The main symptoms are chest pain and shortness of breath.
Takotsubo cardiomyopathy can develop in men and women of any age and ethnic background. However, about 90% of affected individuals are women, and 80% are women over the age of 50.