Mississippi is the "blackest" state by percentage, with nearly 38% of its population identifying as Black, followed closely by Louisiana and Georgia, while Texas has the largest total number of Black residents. The District of Columbia (not a state) has an even higher percentage (over 44%).
Texas is home to the largest Black population of any state, at about 4.3 million.
Cities where people who are Black alone are not at least 30% of the population, while people who are either Black alone, or, in combination with another race, do form at least 30% of the population, are italicized. Note that New York City has the largest population of black residents among American cities.
The All-Black towns of Oklahoma represent a unique chapter in American history. Nowhere else, neither in the Deep South nor in the Far West, did so many African American men and women come together to create, occupy, and govern their own communities.
As the U.S. becomes more racially diverse, Portland remains the whitest U.S. city with a population over 500,000.
1. West Virginia. West Virginia ranked dead last in WalletHub's overall diversity index. The state has minimal racial and ethnic diversity, with nearly 90 percent of the population identifying as white alone, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.
McMahon says a number of historic events influenced Maine's development as one of “the whitest states in the U.S.” First- the Civil War took a toll on black communities already established in Maine. That's because during the war, ship-building transitioned from wooden construction to steel.
Salvador is considered the blackest city in the world outside of Africa largely due to the transatlantic slave trade.
The Asian racial group has the world's highest population, with people of Asian descent making up about 60% of the global population, primarily concentrated in populous countries like China and India, which themselves host over 1.4 billion people each, with the Han Chinese being the single largest ethnic group within Asia.
Atlanta is home to some of America's most prominent Black politicians, artists, businesses, and HBCUs. Yet, in 1861, Atlanta was a final contender to be the capital of the Confederacy. Sixty years later, long after the Civil War, it was the Ku Klux Klan's sacred “Imperial City.”
In 2021, 40.2% of the population was Hispanic and Latino American of any race, 39.3% non-Hispanic white, 11.6% Black or African American, 1.5% American Indian or Alaska Native, 5.1% Asian, 0.2% Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander, 0.4% some other race, and 3.1% two or more races.
New York city had the largest number of people reporting as Black with about 2.3 million, followed by Chicago, 1.1 million, and Detroit, Philadelphia and Houston, which had between 500,000 and 1 million each.
1. Arizona. The overall score of Arizona's racial integration is 75.16. While having the highest overall score, Arizona ranks fifth for Employment & Wealth and ninth for Education.
The Census Bureau's formula for measuring diversity shows that every state is more varied racially and ethnically since 2020. The US has become more diverse over the past few years – but that doesn't just mean “less white.”
Racial Diversity Across U.S. States
Washington, D.C. In Hawaii, the most diverse U.S. state, 44% of marriages are interracial. Overall, the Hawaiian population is 36.5% Asian, 21.5% white, 10.2% Native Hawaiian or Pacific, and 9.5% Latino or Hispanic.
As of 2024, nine states are majority-minority: Hawaii (20.7%), California (32.6%), New Mexico (35.1%), Texas (37.8%), Nevada (42.8%), Maryland (45.3%), Georgia (48.0%), Florida (49.1%), and New Jersey (49.5%).
Early History
Oregon began as a whites-only state, through a series of Black exclusionary laws that were designed to discourage Black Americans from living here in the first place. Digital scans of the original constitution at the founding of the state.
Detroit is the least diverse major city in America. It performed especially poorly in the household diversity category.
Data from the 2020 U.S. Census Bureau show that there are approximately 20.7 million Asian and Pacific Islanders in the United States—comprising 6.2 % of the U.S. population—that make up the fastest growing minority group in the United States.
What Is the Average US Salary (2025) The national average salary is $63,795. That is the sum of all incomes divided by the number of workers.