Today, we would not qualify C as a low or high-level language, but rather more like an intermediary language. The only true low-level programming is machine code or assembly (asm).
A low-level language is a programming language that provides little or no abstraction of programming concepts and is very close to writing actual machine instructions. Two examples of low-level languages are assembly and machine code.
A high-level language (HLL) is a programming language such as C, FORTRAN, or Pascal that enables a programmer to write programs that are more or less independent of a particular type of computer. Such languages are considered high-level because they are closer to human languages and further from machine languages.
C language is one of the most popular and oldest computer programming languages because it is a structured, machine-independent language and a high-level language. C language allows software developers to develop software or applications without worrying about the hardware feasibilities, where they will be implemented.
A low-level language, often known as a computer's native language, is a sort of programming language. It is very close to writing actual machine instructions, and it deals with a computer's hardware components and constraints.
C and C++ are now considered low-level languages because they have no automatic memory management. The definition of low-level has changed quite a bit since the inception of computer science. Today, we would not qualify C as a low or high-level language, but rather more like an intermediary language.
C is considered as a middle-level language because it supports the feature of both low-level and high-level languages. C language program is converted into assembly code, it supports pointer arithmetic (low-level), but it is machine independent (a feature of high-level).
C is a low-level language. It has difficult interpretation for the user but it has a closer significance to the machine-level code. Java is a high-level language because translation of code takes place into machine language using compiler or interpreter.
Examples of high level languages are C, C++, Java, Python, etc.
C is a general-purpose high level language that was originally developed by Dennis Ritchie for the Unix operating system. It was first implemented on the Digital Eqquipment Corporation PDP-11 computer in 1972. The Unix operating system and virtually all Unix applications are written in the C language.
C++ is an “intermediate-level” language, meaning that it facilitates “high-level” programming—i.e., in the abstract—and “low-level” programming of actual hardware.
C++ is a superset of C. C++ is object-oriented, bottom-up, and includes many high-level features. C is low-level, procedural, and top-down. C is still in use because it is slightly faster and smaller than C++.
C++ is regarded as a middle-level language, as it comprises a combination of both high-level and low-level language features. It is a superset of C, and that virtually any legal C program is a legal C++ program. C++ runs on a variety of platforms, such as Windows, Mac OS, and the various versions of UNIX.
Python and C# are examples of high-level languages that are widely used in education and in the workplace. A high-level language is one that is user-oriented in that it has been designed to make it straightforward for a programmer to convert an algorithm into program code. A low-level language is machine-oriented.
Assembly language and machine language are examples of low-level languages that are still used today in system-level programming. Although low-level languages are difficult to read and write, they are essential for creating software that interacts directly with the computer's hardware.
In the first place, you should know that a low-level language is a programming language. A low-level programming language is one where its instructions have direct control over the hardware and therefore their function depends on the physical structure of the computers that support them.
C has the features of both assembly level languages i.e low-level languages and higher level languages. So that's why C is generally called as a middle-level Language.
1) C as a mother language
C language is considered as the mother language of all the modern programming languages because most of the compilers, JVMs, Kernels, etc. are written in C language, and most of the programming languages follow C syntax, for example, C++, Java, C#, etc.
C is a procedural programming language with a static system that has the functionality of structured programming, recursion, and lexical variable scoping. C was created with constructs that transfer well to common hardware instructions.
The syntax of C is harder than Python. Easy syntax. Python makes it easier to develop code because the number of lines is less. In Python, memory management is handled automatically by the Garbage Collector.
Python is an object oriented programming language. C is a middle level language as it binds the bridges between machine level and high level languages. Python is a high-level language as the translation of Python code takes place into machine language, using an interpreter. C is a compiled programming language.
C++ C++ is considered to be one of the most powerful, fastest, and toughest programming languages. It can be used for a variety of purposes and carries out the same efficient and robust programs.
The C language is also known as the mother of all programming languages. C is a general-purpose programming language that is used for creating a variety of applications. C language was originally developed for writing operating systems.
C is a statically typed programming language, which gives it an edge over other dynamic languages. Also, unlike Java and Python, which are interpreter-based, C is a compiler-based program. This makes the compilation and execution of codes faster.