Rage syndrome is a rare seizure disorder in dogs characterized by explosive aggression. It is frequently confused with Idiopathic aggression, a term for aggression with no identifiable cause. Rage syndrome is most often a misdiagnosis of dogs with an unrelated, but more common, form of aggression.
The behavior associated with Rage Syndrome includes outbursts of aggression that are intense and at times unpredictable. These episodes also tend to be large dramatic responses relative to a seemingly benign situation. Affected dogs often freeze, stare, and may rapidly escalate to biting.
Certain breeds seem more prone to suffer from rage syndrome, including Cocker and Springer Spaniels (hence the once-common terms – Spaniel rage, Cocker rage, and Springer rage), Bernese Mountain Dogs, St. Bernards, Doberman Pinschers, German Shepherds, and Lhasa Apsos.
Treatment of Rage Syndrome in Dogs
The episodes characteristic of rage syndrome can usually be stopped with anticonvulsant medication, such as phenobarbital. While some dogs only need a single dose, other may need lifelong treatment with periodic blood testing to monitor the results, as well as any side effects.
Hormonal imbalances: Imbalances in certain hormones, such as serotonin, may contribute to rage syndrome in some dogs. Environmental triggers: While the aggression in dogs with rage syndrome is often unprovoked, certain environmental factors, such as stress or anxiety, may exacerbate the condition.
Estimates of the prevalence of rage syndrome vary widely, but most experts agree that it is a very rare condition. Some sources suggest that the condition affects less than 1% of dogs, while others suggest that it may be more common in certain breeds or bloodlines.
The most common causes include conflict aggression, fear-based, defensive aggression, status related aggression, possessive aggression, food guarding aggression and redirected aggression.
It is frequently confused with Idiopathic aggression, a term for aggression with no identifiable cause. Rage syndrome is most often a misdiagnosis of dogs with an unrelated, but more common, form of aggression. Although the scientific evidence is limited, it is thought to be genetic in origin, and is heritable.
However, there's no guarantee that an aggressive dog can be completely cured. In many cases, the only solution is to manage the problem by limiting a dog's exposure to the situations, people or things that trigger her aggression. There's always risk when dealing with an aggressive dog.
It's important to keep in mind that there is no such thing as a cure for aggression. Aggressive behaviors are managed and reduced through proper treatment with a veterinary behavioral professional. It's also essential to understand that aggression is a behavioral problem, not an issue of obedience.
It may also be important to determine how you will handle your dog if an episode of rage occurs. Basically, it means constantly monitoring your dog's behavior to determine if you need to do anything differently. If you're finding that the problem cannot be managed, then it might be time to consider euthanasia.
While a dog may not be obviously suffering physically, they may: Be suffering mentally and have a low quality of life due to the management requirements for their behavior. Present a high bite risk towards humans or other pets in the home. Present a high bite risk towards humans or other animals outside of the home.
"Fear or anxiety related aggression is perhaps the most common form of aggression in dogs."
Intermittent explosive disorder (IED) is an impulse-control disorder characterized by sudden episodes of unwarranted anger. The disorder is typified by hostility, impulsivity, and recurrent aggressive outbursts. People with IED essentially “explode” into a rage despite a lack of apparent provocation or reason.
Pit Bull Terriers
Probably the most notorious breed on this list, the pit bull has a reputation for unpredictability and aggression, even against its owner or his family. State and local governments have been vigorous in restricting ownership of this dog with breed-specific legislation.
One thing to keep in mind is that while you might think the muzzle would only serve to make your dog more agitated, the reality is that most dogs will actually calm down once they are muzzled. A muzzle often creates a quieter, more relaxed, and much safer environment for your dog, your vet, and yourself.
If your dog has bitten someone, it's natural to question whether you can ever trust them again. The good news is that in many situations, a dog that's bitten can go on to live a long and happy life with no other incidents.
Throw a blanket or jacket over each dog so they can no longer see each other. Or spray the dogs' faces with citronella spray, lemon juice spray, or a vinegar spray. Use an object to separate the dogs. Be certain to keep your hands and face as far from the dogs' mouths as possible.
A socially aggressive dog is often described as a "Jekyll and Hyde," because he can be very friendly when not challenged. Social aggression is complex and not best resolved through physical force.
"The motivation for lots of dog bites is fear," he says. "Others are territorial - if they're guarding something that they highly value, or defending their favourite resting place, their bed... Or if they've learned to defend, say, a dog bowl - that can result in aggression."
The History of Bipolar Disorder
To date, no such disorder has been identified for dogs despite the fact that dogs can sometimes display what appear to be sudden mood changes. However, as veterinary experts have observed this is usually a reaction rather than a biochemical imbalance that can lead to these extremes.
Stay calm and refrain from overreacting. Physical or verbal reprimands can potentially make the situation worse because your dog may see it as an escalation of aggressive behavior on your part.
If your dog has a serious mental condition, or bites several times no matter how much training you give it, it may be time to remove him from your home. Dogs with mental conditions usually have to be euthanized.