Hence, the longer it is left in the skin, the more venom will be released leading to exaggerated pain, swelling, and other symptoms. The swelling spreads beyond the sting site or if it involves the face or neck is a medical emergency.
If you're stung by a bee, you need to get the stinger out quickly to make sure more venom is not pumped into your body. The longer the stinger is in, the more likely it is that you'll have a reaction. Once the stinger is out (or if there is no stinger), you can start treating the sting.
First, look at the stung area closely. You'll likely see a red bump. If a stinger was left behind, you'll also see a small black filament sticking out of the center. It may have a bulbous end, which is the venom sac.
The pain usually only lasts for a few hours if you have a mild reaction. Symptoms on your skin like swelling, skin discoloration and itching may last for a few days following the sting. Your skin will return to normal once your injury heals. While rare, severe allergic reactions to bee stings can happen.
Severe allergic reaction
Signs and symptoms of anaphylaxis include: Skin reactions, including hives and itching and flushed or pale skin. Difficulty breathing. Swelling of the throat and tongue.
In rare cases, a bee sting can become infected. Symptoms of an infection include redness, swelling, warmth, and pus drainage. It is important to seek emergency medical attention as soon as possible, as some people can experience an allergic reaction.
Normal swelling from venom can increase for 48 hours after the sting. The redness can last 3 days. The swelling can last 7 days.
Local reactions – Local reactions are the most common. These stings will look like a bad mosquito bite, with swelling at the bite site. The area will be red, the center may be white and there may be a small brown stinger still in your skin. A welt may also form.
Apply hydrocortisone cream or calamine lotion to ease redness, itching or swelling. If itching or swelling is bothersome, take an oral antihistamine that contains diphenhydramine (Benadryl) or chlorpheniramine. Avoid scratching the sting area. This will worsen itching and swelling and increase your risk of infection.
Ordinarily, bee venom is not toxic and will only cause local pain and swelling. The allergic reaction comes when the immune system is oversensitized to the venom and produces antibodies to it. Histamines and other substances are released into the bloodstream, causing blood vessels to dilate and tissues to swell.
In truth, stinging is their defensive mechanism. Those “individual workers” that are away from their colony just solely focus on foraging and typically ignore humans even at proximity. Stings are only provoked by accidental but firm touches like stepping on a worker bee or striking a bee or wasp with the hand.
A local reaction can produce very uncomfortable pain, itching, and swelling. Some of this swelling can be delayed, increasing over 24 to 48 hours. It may take 3 to 10 days for these symptoms to resolve. Pay close attention to your body's responses and even write down what you experience.
Individuals may experience swelling in the sting area after the initial sting. The size of the swelling will vary from person to person, and it may last up to 1 week. If a person's symptoms are worsening or if the person is showing any signs of anaphylaxis, they should seek immediate medical attention.
Scratching the area can worsen itching and increase the risk of infection. Watch and wait: Keep an eye on the stung area. If a blister develops, don't try to drain or pop it, which can lead to infection. "Redness, swelling and inflammation are normal in the hours after a sting," Dr.
If it's any consolation, stinging is lethal to the bee. A bee stings to defend her colony against intruders or if she perceives her own life is in certain jeopardy (only female bees have stingers). An individual bee can sting only once in her life and dies shortly afterward.
The swelling and pain usually improve within a few hours. Approximately 10 percent of people develop severe redness and swelling after a sting. This is called a large local reaction. The area may become large (4 inches [10 cm] or more) over 1 to 2 days and then slowly resolve over 5 to 10 days.
For such a small insect, the pain of a sting can linger for days. Fortunately, although it can hurt, most people only suffer a mild reaction to the sting and heal completely within a few days. “Bees will sting when aggravated or their nest is bothered.
People often associate blood poisoning with bites from mosquitoes, bees or wasps. To be precise, however, the insect bite itself cannot cause blood poisoning. Nonetheless, germs can enter the body – either via the insect itself, which is very rare, or if the skin around the bite is scratched and irritated.
Bites and stings may become infected. Signs of infection include redness, warmth, pain, redness streaking up the arm, drainage of pus, and swelling.
Medical Treatment for Bee and Wasp Stings
If you have a single sting with no allergic symptoms, you may require only local wound care such as cleaning and applying antibiotic ointment. Any stingers that remain will be removed. And you may be given an oral antihistamine to treat itching.
The body typically starts to break down histamine within a few hours, which is why the itchiness from a bee sting usually goes away within a day or two. However, in some cases, the body does not break down histamine as quickly. This can cause the itchiness to last for days or even weeks.
The bees don't really interpret that fear as anything more than a threat and so, they react accordingly, letting every other bee know that "something is up." Basically, bees cannot literally smell fear, but if you are fearful, your body will release certain pheromones, which bees can detect as a threat.