45-70 refers to a historical firearm cartridge, named by its .45 caliber bullet and 70 grains of black powder charge, used in rifles like the Trapdoor Springfield, originally designated .45-70-405 for its .458" bullet, 70 grains of powder, and 405-grain bullet weight. It's known for its stopping power and has remained popular for hunting big game due to its power, though it's a short-range round with a noticeable bullet drop.
The Short Answer: The 45-70 offers more power and is ideal for bigger game, whereas the 30-30 features less recoil, is great for deer hunting, and is generally cheaper.
22-250 started life as a wildcat cartridge developed from the . 250-3000 Savage case necked down to take a . 224 caliber bullet. In the early days of cartridges there were several different versions that varied only slightly from one to the next, including one developed in 1937 by Grosvenor Wotkyns, J. E.
While big bore lever-actions have long been a favorite of deep woods whitetail hunters, 21st Century reloading components and ammunition have made the . 45-70 much more versatile and easily capable of taking moose and elk out to 250 yards.
45-70 is a perfect round for wild boar. I had one in a 1895 marlin. The lever action rifle has some pros: compact, Hand cocking, big magazine However, a con is the unloading of the magazine, limited ammo in Europe, Just 1 supllier for lead free ammo (if lead free is relevant).
A skilled shooter, firing at a known range, could consistently hit targets that were 6 × 6 feet (1.8 m) at 600 yards (550 m)—the Army standard target. It was a skill valuable mainly in mass or volley fire, since accurate aimed fire on a man-sized target was effective only to about 200–300 yards (180–270 m).
Summary: 22-250 vs 243
While it is slower than 22-250, 243 is typically a heavier bullet that delivers more energy downrange. Both cartridges can be suitable for medium-sized game in North America. The cartridges deliver roughly the same trajectory for shooters as well.
45-70 Lever Action Rifles
The . 222 Remington is still fairly popular in Europe, where producers like Anschütz, Sako & Tikka, Steyr, Sauer and Weihrauch chamber rifles for this caliber. Firearms that are usually chambered for the . 223 Remington/5.56×45mm NATO caliber are often rechambered for the .
The . 45-70, at this level, drives a bullet to power levels adequate for Cape buffalo and even elephant, considerably more punch and recoil than we need for 99% of our bear hunting.
Proponents of the hydrostatic shock theory contend that the .308 Winchester has sufficient energy to impart hydrostatic shock to living targets when rapidly expanding bullets deliver a high rate of energy transfer.
If you're looking for a handy, powerful rifle capable of taking down elk, moose, hogs, black bear and deer, in a unique cartridge, the Model 1895–. 444 Marlin just might be your gun.
The Best Lever Action Rifles of 2025, Tested and Reviewed
The hardest-hitting 45 ACP ammo is a +P 230 grain JHP. While the brands will vary slightly in performance, the differences will be minute and depend on your firearm.
1. .300 Win Mag (M91A2)
For Navy SEAL firearms, it isn't always about being the longest shot but the most adaptable weapon, and the M91A2 makes the cut to become one of my Navy SEAL firearms of choice.
The Model 92 was used in most westerns from the 1920s to the 1960s, but most of the stories took place before the rifle was created. The Model 92 was John Wayne's favourite western prop. He used the same rifle in many of his movies.
a Remington Model 700, later type classified as a MK13 Mod 1, .300 Winchester Magnum sniper rifle with McMillan stock and customized barrel, which was later replaced with a .300 Winchester Magnum Accuracy International, Various rifles chambered in .338 Lapua Magnum used for long-range shooting.
The rifle retains a tube magazine that carries six rounds of 45-70 Government and makes use of the right-side receiver feed tube design.
270 Winchester, Jack O'Connor is often credited with its success at market. His long tenure as Outdoor Life's shooting editor gave his opinions great currency. But the . 270 had a lot going for it from the start.
What is the best caliber for coyote hunting? The . 243 Winchester and . 22-250 Remington are two of the most popular and effective coyote calibers thanks to their flat trajectory and knock-down power.
45-70 is happiest with fast-burning rifle powders. Powders like IMR 4198, Reloder 7 and 10X, and VihtaVuori N120 and N130 are winners. There are others, but these five will certainly suffice for most shooting purposes.
Why do people call the 45 ACP God's caliber? Because it has developed on almost mythical legend around it and its capabilities. Fans of the 45 will almost have you believing that it wasn't an atomic bomb that we dropped on Japan, but that the bomber just fired 1 round from his 1911 and ended the war.