What do psychologists call depression?

Depression, also known as major depressive disorder or clinical depression, is one of the most common mental disorders in the United States.

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How psychologists define depression?

Depression is a mood disorder that causes a persistent feeling of sadness and loss of interest. Also called major depressive disorder or clinical depression, it affects how you feel, think and behave and can lead to a variety of emotional and physical problems.

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What is the official name for depression?

Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)

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What is the deepest depression called?

Clinical depression is the more-severe form of depression, also known as major depression or major depressive disorder. It isn't the same as depression caused by a loss, such as the death of a loved one, or a medical condition, such as a thyroid disorder.

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What is depression slang?

Depressy — One of the more common phrases for depression, this is a shortened way of saying “depressed,” but is meant to be darkly humorous.

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Psychology of Depression

17 related questions found

What is the best way to explain depression?

Depression is a constant feeling of sadness and loss of interest, which stops you doing your normal activities. Different types of depression exist, with symptoms ranging from relatively minor to severe. Generally, depression does not result from a single event, but from a mix of events and factors.

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Why is depression hard to define?

Like other forms of mental illness, depression is difficult for people to understand because many of the symptoms are behavioral rather than physical. But remember that the way you feel and the things going on in your mind are no less real.

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Why is it called depression?

The term “depression” came into use in the 19th century, originally as “mental depression,” to describe lowering of spirits, and came to replace melancholia as a diagnosis.

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What happens in the brain during depression?

According to an fMRI study, decreased brain activity in the hippocampus was reported82 in depressive patients. Reduced gray matter volume and reduced functional activity in the hippocampus would lead to negative emotion and the inability of cognitive processing in depressive patients.

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What word type is depression?

DEPRESSION (noun) definition and synonyms | Macmillan Dictionary.

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What are 4 causes of depression?

What Are the Main Causes of Depression?
  • Abuse. Physical, sexual, or emotional abuse can make you more vulnerable to depression later in life.
  • Age. People who are elderly are at higher risk of depression. ...
  • Certain medications. ...
  • Conflict. ...
  • Death or a loss. ...
  • Gender. ...
  • Genes. ...
  • Major events.

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Does being depressed mean you're weak?

It affects your thoughts, feelings, behavior and physical health. It disrupts your daily life. It is not a weakness or a fault.

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What are the three D's of depression?

The 3 D's: Delirium, Depression & Dementia | St. Charles Health.

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Is depression ever a choice?

It's important to talk with your healthcare provider if you're experiencing any signs of depression, and if your depression is causing suicidal thoughts, contact the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline or reach out to someone you trust. Remember, depression isn't a choice; it's an illness.

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What are the four levels of depression?

Types of major depression include melancholia, psychotic and antenatal or postnatal. You may be diagnosed with mild, moderate or severe depression.

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What are the 5 categories of depression?

Types of Depression
  • Psychotic Depression.
  • Seasonal Affective Disorder.
  • Persistent Depressive Disorder.
  • Postpartum Depression.

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What is the minimum score to indicate depression?

Scores of 0-4 are considered normal, depending on age, education, and complaints; 5-8 indicate mild depression; 9-11 indicate moderate depression; and 12-15 indicate severe depression.

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How do I know if I am depressed or just unhappy?

Depression is about being sad, sure—but it's more than that. Clinical depression is a mental health condition that involves a lot of symptoms, like feeling exhausted all the time, losing interest in activities you normally enjoy, or thoughts of death and suicide. Episodes of depression last at least 2 weeks at a time.

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Does depression make you so tired that you can function?

There are significant links between depression and exhaustion. If you are living with depression, feeling too tired to do anything is probably a common occurrence. When you are depressed, your energy levels tend to decline, with symptoms such as sadness and emptiness further exacerbating feelings of fatigue.

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Why do I feel so unmotivated and tired?

The following factors can contribute to fatigue, either alone or in combination: Psychological and psychosocial – stress, anxiety, and depression. Physical – anemia, diabetes, glandular fever, and cancer. Physiological – pregnancy, breast-feeding, inadequate sleep, and excessive exercise.

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What can long term depression lead to?

Untreated clinical depression is a serious problem. Untreated depression increases the chance of risky behaviors such as drug or alcohol addiction. It also can ruin relationships, cause problems at work, and make it difficult to overcome serious illnesses.

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How do doctors determine depression?

To be diagnosed with depression, an individual must have five depression symptoms every day, nearly all day, for at least 2 weeks. One of the symptoms must be a depressed mood or a loss of interest or pleasure in almost all activities. Children and adolescents may be irritable rather than sad.

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What are 2 risk factors of depression?

Risk Factors
  • Genetics: A history of depression in your family may make it more likely for you to get it. ...
  • Death or loss: Sadness and grief are normal reactions. ...
  • Conflict: Personal turmoil or disputes with family or friends may lead to depression.
  • Abuse: Past physical, sexual, or emotional abuse can bring it on, as well.

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Is depressed a medical term?

Depression (major depressive disorder) is a common and serious medical illness that negatively affects how you feel, the way you think and how you act. Fortunately, it is also treatable. Depression causes feelings of sadness and/or a loss of interest in activities you once enjoyed.

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What is a different word for depressed?

1 saddened, morose, despondent, miserable; blue; morbid.

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